An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Echinacea spp (Asteraceae)

Common Names
Coneflower; Echinacea
How this plant is used
Medicinal

Select a Results View:

View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
CICHORIC-ACID-METHYL-ESTER 0 Root 6000.0 21000.0 not available Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 253.
COBALT 2 Root not available 148.0 2.67 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
CYANADIN-3-O-(6-O-MALONYL-BETA-D-GLYCOPYRANOSIDE) 0 Flower not available not available not available Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 253.
CYANADIN-3-O-(BETA-D-GLYCOPYRANOSIDE) 0 Flower not available not available not available Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 253.
CYNARIN 23 Root not available not available not available Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 253.
DECA-(2E,4E,6E)-TRIENOIC-ACID-ISOBUTYLAMIDE 0 Root not available not available not available Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 253.
DES-RHAMNOSYLVERBASCOSIDE 0 Root not available not available not available Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 253.
DODECA-(2E,4E)-DIENOIC-ACID-ISOBUTYLAMIDE 0 Root not available not available not available Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 253.
DODECA-(2E,6Z,8E,10E)-TETRAENOIC-ACID-ISOBUTYLAMIDE 0 Root not available not available not available Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 253.
DODECA-2,4-DIEN-1-YL-ISOVALERATE 0 Root not available not available not available Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 253.
DODECA-2E,4E,8Z,10E/Z-TETRAENOIC-ACID-ISOBUTYLAMIDES 0 Shoot not available not available not available Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
ECHINACEIN 3 Root 10.0 100.0 0.71 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 253.
ECHINACIN 2 Root not available not available not available Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
ECHINACOSIDE 10 Root 3000.0 17000.0 0.71 Duke, 1992 *
ECHINOLONE 2 Root not available not available not available Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 253.
EO 0 Flower 600.0 6000.0 -0.22 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 253.
EO 0 Leaf 100.0 6000.0 -0.49 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 253.
EO 0 Root 50.0 40000.0 1.23 Duke, 1992 *
EPISHIOBUNOL 0 Fruit not available not available not available Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 253.
FAT 0 Root not available 13000.0 -0.33 Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
(-)-Chronotropic 2 Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
(-)-Inotropic 2 Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
11B-HSD-Inhibitor 3 Duke, 1992 *
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
5-HT-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor 2 Duke, 1992 *
Abortifacient 1 Duke, 1992 *
Acaricide 1 Duke, 1992 *
ACE-Inhibitor 2 Duke, 1992 *
AChE-Inhibitor 1 Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8.
Acidulant 1 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Aedifuge 1 Duke, 1992 *
Alcohol-Dehydrogenase-Inhibitor 1 Martindale's 29th
Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor 2 Duke, 1992 *
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 11 Duke, 1992 *
Allelochemic 7 Duke, 1992 *
Allelopathic 1 Holappa, L.D., and Blum*, U. 1991. Effects of Exogenously Applied Ferulic Acid, a Potential Allelopathic Compound, on Leaf Growth, Water Utilization, and Endogenous Abscisic Acid Levels of Tomato, Cucumber, and Bean. J. of Chemical Ecology, 17(5): 865.
Allergenic 11 Duke, 1992 *
Amphiglycemic? 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Analgesic 12 Duke, 1992 *