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Plant Curcuma longa (Zingiberaceae)

Common Names
Turmeric; Indian Saffron
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
BORNEOL 35 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BORON 4 Root 1.0 6.0 -0.67 Betting on Boron, Unpublished draft by J. A. Duke on file at USDA, draft and papers relating to boron percentages. Includes Internat. Z. Vit. Ern. Forschung 43:1973 (boron).
CAFFEIC-ACID 102 Rhizome not available 5.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
CALCIUM 28 Plant 226.0 730.0 -1.38 Duke, 1992 *
CALCIUM 28 Rhizome 270.0 2898.0 -0.88 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
CALEBIN-A 3 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CAMPESTEROL 2 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CAMPESTEROL 2 Root not available 90.0 -0.45 Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.)
CAMPHENE 9 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CAMPHENE 9 Tuber not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CAMPHOR 41 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available 600.0 -1.00 Duke, 1992 *
CAMPHOR 41 Tuber not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CAPRYLIC-ACID 5 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CAR-3-ENE 0 Leaf 29.0 41.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
CARBOHYDRATES 0 Rhizome 79000.0 829000.0 0.72 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
CARYOPHYLLENE 31 Essential Oil not available 13400.0 -0.52 Duke, 1992 *
CARYOPHYLLENE 31 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CARYOPHYLLENE 31 Tuber not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CHOLESTEROL 1 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CHROMIUM 24 Plant 0.2 0.6 -0.81 Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Myorelaxant 4 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Nematicide 12 Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
Neoplastic 1 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
NEP-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Nephrotoxic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Neuroprotective 4 Duke, 1992 *
Neurotoxic 2 R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R.
Neurotransmitter 1 Duke, 1992 *
NF-kB-Inhibitor 4 Duke, 1992 *
NO-Genic 1 Duke, 1992 *
NO-Inhibitor 2 Duke, 1992 *
NO-Scavenger 3 Duke, 1992 *
NO-Synthase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Occuloirritant 1 Duke, 1992 *
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor 5 Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19.
Osteogenic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Ovulant 1 Duke, 1992 *
Ozone-Scavenger 1 Duke, 1992 *
P450-2B1-Inhibitor 3 Duke, 1992 *