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Plant Curcuma longa (Zingiberaceae)

Common Names
Turmeric; Indian Saffron
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
CURCUMIN 135 Rhizome 9.0 56000.0 1.40 Duke, 1992 *
CURCUMIN 135 Root not available 800.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
CURCUMINOIDS 9 Root 30000.0 80000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
CURCUMOL 3 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CURDIONE 6 Essential Oil not available 11900.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
CURDIONE 6 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CURDIONE 6 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available 11900.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
CURDIONE 6 Tuber not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CURLONE 0 Rhizome not available 120.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
CURZERENONE 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CURZERENONE 0 Tuber not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
CURZERENONE-C 0 Essential Oil not available 20400.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
CURZERENONE-C 0 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available 20400.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
CYCLO-ISOPRENEMYRCENE 0 Rhizome 8500.0 29750.0 not available List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
CYCLOCURCUMIN 1 Rhizome 13.3 8000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
D-ALPHA-PHELLANDRENE 0 Rhizome 30.0 720.0 not available List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
D-CAMPHENE 0 Rhizome not available 480.0 -1.00 Duke, 1992 *
D-CAMPHOR 0 Rhizome 30.0 1500.0 -0.30 List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
D-SABINENE 0 Rhizome 20.0 432.0 not available List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
DEHYDROCURDIONE 8 Rhizome not available 4.5 not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Myorelaxant 4 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Nematicide 12 Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
Neoplastic 1 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
NEP-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Nephrotoxic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Neuroprotective 4 Duke, 1992 *
Neurotoxic 2 R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R.
Neurotransmitter 1 Duke, 1992 *
NF-kB-Inhibitor 4 Duke, 1992 *
NO-Genic 1 Duke, 1992 *
NO-Inhibitor 2 Duke, 1992 *
NO-Scavenger 3 Duke, 1992 *
NO-Synthase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Occuloirritant 1 Duke, 1992 *
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor 5 Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19.
Osteogenic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Ovulant 1 Duke, 1992 *
Ozone-Scavenger 1 Duke, 1992 *
P450-2B1-Inhibitor 3 Duke, 1992 *