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Plant Curcuma longa (Zingiberaceae)

Common Names
Turmeric; Indian Saffron
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
BETA-PINENE 13 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available 2700.0 -0.05 Duke, 1992 *
BETA-PINENE 13 Tuber not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-SESQUIPHELLANDRENE 5 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-SITOSTEROL 47 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-SITOSTEROL 47 Root not available 510.0 -0.26 Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.)
BETA-TURMERONE 5 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BIS-(4-HYDROXY-CINNAMOYL)-METHANE 1 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BIS-(4-HYDROXY-CINNAMOYL)-METHANE 1 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BIS-(P-HYDROXY-CINNAMOYL)-METHANE 0 Rhizome not available 1360.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
BIS-(PARA-HYDROXY-CINNAMOYL)-METHANE 0 Rhizome not available 1360.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
BIS-DEMETHOXYCURCUMIN 16 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BIS-DEMETHOXYCURCUMIN 16 Rhizome 6.6 16200.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
BIS-DEMETHOXYCURCUMIN 16 Root not available 400.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
BIS-DESMETHOXYCURCUMIN 5 Rhizome 67.0 28000.0 1.00 Duke, 1992 *
BISABOLA-3,10-DIEN-2-ONE 0 Rhizome not available 13.5 not available Duke, 1992 *
BISABOLENE 0 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BISACUMOL 0 Rhizome not available 2.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
BISACURONE 0 Rhizome not available 9.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
BORNEOL 35 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BORNEOL 35 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Edemagenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Emetic 4 Duke, 1992 *
Emollient 1 Martindale's 29th
Energizer 1 Duke, 1992 *
Enterocontractant 1 J. Aromatherapy 4: 22.
Enterorelaxant 1 J. Aromatherapy 4: 22.
Epileptigenic 1 Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Ergogenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Erythrocytogenic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Estrogenic 4 Duke, 1992 *
Expectorant 10 Duke, 1992 *
Febrifuge 1 Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
Fibrinolytic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Fistula-Preventive 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
FLavor 17 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Fungicide 20 Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp.
Fungiphilic 1 J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 2283.
Fungistat 1 Duke, 1992 *
GABA-nergic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Gastroprotective 3 Duke, 1992 *