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Plant Curcuma longa (Zingiberaceae)

Common Names
Turmeric; Indian Saffron
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
ALPHA-TERPINENE 13 Leaf not available 37.0 -0.29 Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-TERPINENE 13 Rhizome not available 23.0 -1.00 Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-TERPINEOL 23 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL 32 Root 11.0 18.0 -0.09 Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-TURMERONE 0 Rhizome not available 3.7 not available Duke, 1992 *
AR-TURMERONE 13 Rhizome 740.0 5800.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
AR-TURMERONE 13 Rhizome Essent. Oil 183800.0 596870.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
AR-TURMERONE 13 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ARABINOSE 0 Rhizome not available 10000.0 not available Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
ASCORBIC-ACID 112 Plant not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ASCORBIC-ACID 112 Rhizome 0.0 293.0 -0.34 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
ASH 0 Plant 9920.0 32000.0 -1.61 Duke, 1992 *
ASH 0 Rhizome 9000.0 148000.0 0.82 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
AZULENE 10 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-BISABOLENE 6 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-CAROTENE 53 Plant 6.0 18.0 -0.63 Duke, 1992 *
BETA-CAROTENE 53 Rhizome not available 0.0 -0.75 CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
BETA-PINENE 13 Essential Oil not available 2700.0 -0.67 Duke, 1992 *
BETA-PINENE 13 Leaf not available 215.0 -0.11 Duke, 1992 *
BETA-PINENE 13 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Edemagenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Emetic 4 Duke, 1992 *
Emollient 1 Martindale's 29th
Energizer 1 Duke, 1992 *
Enterocontractant 1 J. Aromatherapy 4: 22.
Enterorelaxant 1 J. Aromatherapy 4: 22.
Epileptigenic 1 Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Ergogenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Erythrocytogenic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Estrogenic 4 Duke, 1992 *
Expectorant 10 Duke, 1992 *
Febrifuge 1 Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
Fibrinolytic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Fistula-Preventive 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
FLavor 17 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Fungicide 20 Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp.
Fungiphilic 1 J. Agric. Food Chem. 43: 2283.
Fungistat 1 Duke, 1992 *
GABA-nergic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Gastroprotective 3 Duke, 1992 *