An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Capsicum frutescens (Solanaceae)

Common Names
Cayenne; Chili; Tabasco; Hot Pepper; Spur Pepper; Red Chili
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
ALUMINUM 5 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ANTHERAXANTHIN 1 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
APIIN 4 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ARACHIDIC-ACID 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ARGININE 14 Fruit 960.0 7834.0 0.94 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
ASCORBIC-ACID 112 Fruit 350.0 23000.0 1.15 Duke, 1992 *
ASH 0 Fruit 6000.0 65000.0 0.22 Duke, 1992 *
ASPARAGINE 2 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ASPARTIC-ACID 3 Fruit 2860.0 23338.0 1.73 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
AUROCHROME 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BARIUM 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BEHENIC-ACID 1 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BENZALDEHYDE 24 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-CAROTENE 53 Fruit 1.0 38.0 -0.08 Duke, 1992 *
BETA-CAROTENE-EPOXIDE 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-IONONE 13 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-PHENETHYLACETATE 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-PINENE 13 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-SITOSTEROL 47 Fruit 60.0 70.0 -0.70 Spiller, G. A. 1996 (Spiller, G. A. Ed. 1996. CRC Handbook of Lipids in Human Nutrition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 233 pp.)
BETAINE 14 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Phospholipase-A2-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Phospholipase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Photosensitizer 1 Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp.
Phytoalexin 2 Duke, 1992 *
Phytohormonal 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Pituitary-Stimulant 1 Duke, 1992 *
Plasmodicide 1 Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
Preservative 1 Merck 11th Edition
Previtamin-A 1 Duke, 1992 *
ProHLDL 1 Duke, 1992 *
Prolactinogenic 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Proliferant 1 Duke, 1992 *
Prooxidant 4 Duke, 1992 *
Propecic 5 Duke, 1992 *
Prostaglandigenic 3 Duke, 1992 *
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor 4 Duke, 1992 *
Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor 2 Naim, M., Zehavi, U., Nagy, S., and Rouseff, R.L. Hydroxycinnamic Acids as Off-Flavor Precursors in Citrus Fruits and Their Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.14.
Protisticide 3 Martindale's 29th
PTK-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Pulifuge 1 Duke, 1992 *