An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Capsicum frutescens (Solanaceae)

Common Names
Cayenne; Chili; Tabasco; Hot Pepper; Spur Pepper; Red Chili
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
LAURIC-ACID 7 Resin, Exudate, Sap not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
LEUCINE 2 Fruit 1050.0 8568.0 0.74 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
LIMONENE 60 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
LINOLEIC-ACID 27 Fruit 1040.0 8486.0 -0.24 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
LITHIUM 11 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
LUTEIN 15 Fruit not available not available not available Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
LUTEOLIN-7-MONOGLUCOSIDE 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
LYSINE 4 Fruit 890.0 7262.0 0.82 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
MAGNESIUM 65 Fruit 230.0 2203.0 0.03 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
MALONIC-ACID 1 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
MANGANESE 14 Fruit 2.0 20.0 -0.27 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
MARGARIC-ACID 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
METHIONINE 15 Fruit 240.0 1958.0 1.23 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
METHYL-8-METHYL-6-NONANOATE 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
METHYL-BETA-PHENYLPROPIONATE 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
METHYL-DECANOATE 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
METHYL-DODECANOATE 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
METHYL-HEPTANOATE 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
METHYL-HEXADECANOATE 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
METHYL-HEXANOATE 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Phospholipase-A2-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Phospholipase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Photosensitizer 1 Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp.
Phytoalexin 2 Duke, 1992 *
Phytohormonal 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Pituitary-Stimulant 1 Duke, 1992 *
Plasmodicide 1 Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
Preservative 1 Merck 11th Edition
Previtamin-A 1 Duke, 1992 *
ProHLDL 1 Duke, 1992 *
Prolactinogenic 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Proliferant 1 Duke, 1992 *
Prooxidant 4 Duke, 1992 *
Propecic 5 Duke, 1992 *
Prostaglandigenic 3 Duke, 1992 *
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor 4 Duke, 1992 *
Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor 2 Naim, M., Zehavi, U., Nagy, S., and Rouseff, R.L. Hydroxycinnamic Acids as Off-Flavor Precursors in Citrus Fruits and Their Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.14.
Protisticide 3 Martindale's 29th
PTK-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Pulifuge 1 Duke, 1992 *