An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Capsicum frutescens (Solanaceae)

Common Names
Cayenne; Chili; Tabasco; Hot Pepper; Spur Pepper; Red Chili
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
LAURIC-ACID 7 Resin, Exudate, Sap not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
LEUCINE 2 Fruit 1050.0 8568.0 0.74 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
LIMONENE 60 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
LINOLEIC-ACID 27 Fruit 1040.0 8486.0 -0.24 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
LITHIUM 11 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
LUTEIN 15 Fruit not available not available not available Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp.
LUTEOLIN-7-MONOGLUCOSIDE 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
LYSINE 4 Fruit 890.0 7262.0 0.82 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
MAGNESIUM 65 Fruit 230.0 2203.0 0.03 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
MALONIC-ACID 1 Leaf not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
MANGANESE 14 Fruit 2.0 20.0 -0.27 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
MARGARIC-ACID 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
METHIONINE 15 Fruit 240.0 1958.0 1.23 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
METHYL-8-METHYL-6-NONANOATE 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
METHYL-BETA-PHENYLPROPIONATE 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
METHYL-DECANOATE 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
METHYL-DODECANOATE 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
METHYL-HEPTANOATE 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
METHYL-HEXADECANOATE 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
METHYL-HEXANOATE 0 Fruit not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Deiodinase-Inhibitor 1 Jim Duke's personal files.
Deliriant 2 Merck 11th Edition
Dentifrice 1 Martindale's 29th
Deodorant 1 Martindale's 29th
Dermal 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Dermatitigenic 3 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Detoxicant 2 Duke, 1992 *
Detoxicant (Alcohol) 1 Duke, 1992 *
Diagnostic 1 Martindale's 28th
Diaphoretic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Diaphoretic? 3 Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-90.
Differentiator 1 Duke, 1992 *
Digestive 1 Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp.
Disinfectant 1 Martindale's 29th
Diuretic 12 Duke, 1992 *
DNA-Active 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
DNA-Protective 1 Duke, 1992 *
Dye 1 Merck 11th Edition
Ecbolic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Edemagenic 1 Duke, 1992 *