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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Capsicum annuum

Capsicum annuum (Solanaceae)

Common Names
Bell Pepper; Green Pepper; Cherry Pepper; Sweet Pepper; Cone Pepper; Paprika
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
ASPARTIC-ACID 3 Fruit 1200.0 16504.0 0.83 *
AUROCHROME 0 Fruit List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
AUROXANTHIN-1 0 Fruit 0.0 0.5 *
AUROXANTHIN-2 0 Fruit 0.0 0.5 *
BARIUM 0 Fruit 2.0 8.0 -0.89 *
BEHENIC-ACID 1 Fruit Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
BENZALDEHYDE 24 Fruit *
BETA-AMYRIN 9 Seed *
BETA-APO-8'-CAROTENAL 0 Fruit *
BETA-CAROTENE 53 Fruit 25.0 95.0 0.03 *
BETA-CAROTENE-EPOXIDE 0 Fruit List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
BETA-CRYPTOXANTHIN 2 Fruit 1.0 510.0 1.00 *
BETA-PINENE 13 Fruit *
BETA-SITOSTEROL 47 Fruit 60.0 1190.0 0.77 *
BETA-SITOSTEROL 47 Plant *
BETAINE 14 Fruit Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
BORON 4 Fruit 1.0 74.0 0.69 *
BROMINE 0 Fruit 0.1 111.0 3.33 ACTA AGRIC SCAND SUPPL 22: 1980
BUTANAL-2-METHYL 0 Fruit *
BUTANAL-3-METHYL 0 Fruit *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Bruchifuge 1 *
Bruchiphobe 1 Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Calcium-Antagonist 12 *
Calcium-Channel-Blocker 1 *
cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Cancer-Preventive 41 Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp.
Candidicide 9 Economou, D., and Nahrstedt, A. 1991. Chemical, Physiological, and Toxicological Aspects of the Essential Oil of Some Species of the Genus Bystropogon*. Planta Medica, 57: 347, 1991.
Candidistat 2 *
Capillariprotective 2 Martindale's 29th
Carcinogenic 5 *
Carcinogenic? 1 Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
Cardiac 1 Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990.
Cardiodepressant 4 Martindale's 29th
Cardiomyopathogenic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Cardioprotective 13 *
Cardiotonic 4 *
Cardiotoxic 1 *
Carminative 3 *
Caspase-8-Inducer 1 *
Catabolic 3 Abstract (See species file)