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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Capsicum annuum

Capsicum annuum (Solanaceae)

Common Names
Bell Pepper; Green Pepper; Cherry Pepper; Sweet Pepper; Cone Pepper; Paprika
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
4-METHYL-PENTANOIC-ACID 0 Fruit *
4-METHYLPENTADECANE 0 Fruit Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
4-METHYLTETRADECANE 0 Fruit Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
4-METHYLTRIDECANE 0 Fruit Chemical Constituents of Oriental Herbs (3 diff. books)
5,6-DIHYDROXY-5,6-DIHYDRO-ZEAXANTHIN 0 Fruit *
5-ALPHA-CHOLEST-8(14)-EN-3-BETA-OL 0 Seed *
5-HYDROXY-CAPSANTHIN-3,6-EPOXIDE 0 Fruit *
5-HYDROXY-CAPSANTHIN-5,6-EPOXIDE 0 Fruit List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
5-HYDROXYCAPSANTHIN 0 Fruit Jim Duke's personal files.
5-METHYL-2-FURFURAL 0 Fruit *
5-METHYL-FURFURAL 0 Fruit *
9-CIS-CAPSANTHIN 0 Fruit 0.5 140.0 *
9-CIS-ZEAXANTHIN 0 Fruit 2.0 32.0 *
ACETIC-ACID 16 Fruit *
ACETOIN 0 Fruit *
ACETYL-CHOLINE 19 Pericarp 15.0 -1.00 *
ACETYL-CHOLINE 19 Seed 105.0 0.58 *
ACETYLFURAN 0 Fruit *
ALANINE 3 Fruit 350.0 4774.0 0.42 *
ALPHA-CAROTENE 7 Fruit 0.2 20.0 2.44 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Bruchifuge 1 *
Bruchiphobe 1 Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Calcium-Antagonist 12 *
Calcium-Channel-Blocker 1 *
cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Cancer-Preventive 41 Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp.
Candidicide 9 Economou, D., and Nahrstedt, A. 1991. Chemical, Physiological, and Toxicological Aspects of the Essential Oil of Some Species of the Genus Bystropogon*. Planta Medica, 57: 347, 1991.
Candidistat 2 *
Capillariprotective 2 Martindale's 29th
Carcinogenic 5 *
Carcinogenic? 1 Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
Cardiac 1 Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990.
Cardiodepressant 4 Martindale's 29th
Cardiomyopathogenic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Cardioprotective 13 *
Cardiotonic 4 *
Cardiotoxic 1 *
Carminative 3 *
Caspase-8-Inducer 1 *
Catabolic 3 Abstract (See species file)