Plant Barosma betulina (Rutaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Buchu

How this plant is used

Generally Recognized as Safe

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
(+)-LIMONENE	0	Leaf	1500.0	2500.0	0.71	Duke, 1992 *
(+)-MENTHONE	0	Leaf	1350.0	2250.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
(+)-PULEGONE	4	Leaf	1500.0	3000.0	-0.15	Duke, 1992 *
(-)-ISOMENTHONE	0	Leaf	5250.0	8750.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
(-)-ISOPULEGONE	0	Leaf	450.0	900.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
(-)-PULEGONE	0	Leaf	1650.0	2750.0	-0.71	Duke, 1992 *
2-EPI-P-MENTHANE-8-THIOL-1-ONE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
4-TERPINEOL	8	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
8-ACETYLTHIO-P-MENTHAN-3-ONE	0	Essential Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
8-MERCAPTO-P-MENTHA-3-ONE	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-PINENE	28	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-TERPINENE	13	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ALUMINUM	5	Leaf	not available	1360.0	0.68	Duke, 1992 *
ASCORBIC-ACID	112	Leaf	not available	4900.0	0.01	Duke, 1992 *
ASH	0	Leaf	not available	81000.0	-0.67	Duke, 1992 *
BAROSMA-CAMPHOR	0	Leaf	1800.0	3000.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CALCIUM	28	Leaf	not available	38800.0	1.39	Duke, 1992 *
CAMPHENE	9	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CHROMIUM	24	Leaf	not available	29.0	1.83	Duke, 1992 *
COBALT	2	Leaf	not available	87.0	0.22	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
PAF-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
Perfumery	8	Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Pesticide	17	Duke, 1992 *
Peticide	1	Duke, 1992 *
PGE2-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
Phospholipase-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
Plasmodicide	1	Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
Polyamine-Synthesis-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
ProHLDL	1	Duke, 1992 *
Proliferant	1	Duke, 1992 *
Prooxidant	1	Duke, 1992 *
Prostaglandin-Sparer	1	Fujita, T., Nakatani, E., Funaishi, N., Sakuma, S., Fujimoto, Y. Potent inhibition of prostaglandin inactivation in rabbit gastric antral mucosal slices by selenium ions in-vitro. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 655-657, 1990.
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor	1	Ibewuike, J. C., Ogungbamila, F. O., Ogundaini, A. O., Okeke, I. N., Bohlin, L. 1997. Antiinflammatory and Antibacterial Activities of C-methylflavonol from Piliostigma thonningii. Phytotherapy Research, 11(4): 281-284.
Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor	2	Naim, M., Zehavi, U., Nagy, S., and Rouseff, R.L. Hydroxycinnamic Acids as Off-Flavor Precursors in Citrus Fruits and Their Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.14.
Protisticide	1	Duke, 1992 *
PTK-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
Pulifuge	1	Duke, 1992 *
Pulmonotoxic	2	Duke, 1992 *
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer	1	Uda, Y., Price, K. R., Williamson, G., Rhodes, M. J. C. 1997. Induction of the Anticarcinogenic Marker Enzyme, Quinone Reductase, in Murine Hepatoma Cells In Vitro by Flavonoids. Cancer Lett., 120 (2): 213-216.
Radioprotective	2	Duke, 1992 *