Plant Barosma betulina (Rutaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Buchu

How this plant is used

Generally Recognized as Safe

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
(+)-LIMONENE	0	Leaf	1500.0	2500.0	0.71	Duke, 1992 *
(+)-MENTHONE	0	Leaf	1350.0	2250.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
(+)-PULEGONE	4	Leaf	1500.0	3000.0	-0.15	Duke, 1992 *
(-)-ISOMENTHONE	0	Leaf	5250.0	8750.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
(-)-ISOPULEGONE	0	Leaf	450.0	900.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
(-)-PULEGONE	0	Leaf	1650.0	2750.0	-0.71	Duke, 1992 *
2-EPI-P-MENTHANE-8-THIOL-1-ONE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
4-TERPINEOL	8	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
8-ACETYLTHIO-P-MENTHAN-3-ONE	0	Essential Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
8-MERCAPTO-P-MENTHA-3-ONE	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-PINENE	28	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-TERPINENE	13	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ALUMINUM	5	Leaf	not available	1360.0	0.68	Duke, 1992 *
ASCORBIC-ACID	112	Leaf	not available	4900.0	0.01	Duke, 1992 *
ASH	0	Leaf	not available	81000.0	-0.67	Duke, 1992 *
BAROSMA-CAMPHOR	0	Leaf	1800.0	3000.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CALCIUM	28	Leaf	not available	38800.0	1.39	Duke, 1992 *
CAMPHENE	9	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CHROMIUM	24	Leaf	not available	29.0	1.83	Duke, 1992 *
COBALT	2	Leaf	not available	87.0	0.22	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Glutathionalytic	1	Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jan-92.
Hallucinogenic	1	R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R.
Hemostat	2	Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Hepatomagenic	2	Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp.
Hepatoprotective	3	Duke, 1992 *
Hepatotoxic	3	Lewis, E.J. and Friedrich, E.C. 1989. The Essential Oil of Poliomintha incana. Planta Medica 56(2): 224-226, 1990.
Herbicide	2	Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp.
HIV-RT-Inhibitor	1	Nakane, H., Fukushima, M., and Ono*, K. Differential Inhibition Of Reverse Transcriptase And Various DNA Polymerases By Digallic Acid And Its Derivatives. Journal of Natural Products, 53(5): 1234-1240, 1990.
Hypertensive	1	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Hypocholesterolemic	7	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Hypocholesterolemic?	1	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Hypoglycemic	6	Duke, 1992 *
Hypolipidemic	2	Duke, 1992 *
Hypotensive	7	Duke, 1992 *
Hypothermic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Immunomodulator	6	Duke, 1992 *
Immunostimulant	4	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Immunosuppressant	1	Martindale's 29th
iNOS-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
Inotropic	1	Duke, 1992 *