Plant Barosma betulina (Rutaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Buchu

How this plant is used

Generally Recognized as Safe

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
(+)-LIMONENE	0	Leaf	1500.0	2500.0	0.71	Duke, 1992 *
(+)-MENTHONE	0	Leaf	1350.0	2250.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
(+)-PULEGONE	4	Leaf	1500.0	3000.0	-0.15	Duke, 1992 *
(-)-ISOMENTHONE	0	Leaf	5250.0	8750.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
(-)-ISOPULEGONE	0	Leaf	450.0	900.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
(-)-PULEGONE	0	Leaf	1650.0	2750.0	-0.71	Duke, 1992 *
2-EPI-P-MENTHANE-8-THIOL-1-ONE	0	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
4-TERPINEOL	8	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
8-ACETYLTHIO-P-MENTHAN-3-ONE	0	Essential Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
8-MERCAPTO-P-MENTHA-3-ONE	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-PINENE	28	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-TERPINENE	13	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ALUMINUM	5	Leaf	not available	1360.0	0.68	Duke, 1992 *
ASCORBIC-ACID	112	Leaf	not available	4900.0	0.01	Duke, 1992 *
ASH	0	Leaf	not available	81000.0	-0.67	Duke, 1992 *
BAROSMA-CAMPHOR	0	Leaf	1800.0	3000.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CALCIUM	28	Leaf	not available	38800.0	1.39	Duke, 1992 *
CAMPHENE	9	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CHROMIUM	24	Leaf	not available	29.0	1.83	Duke, 1992 *
COBALT	2	Leaf	not available	87.0	0.22	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Mucogenic	1	Li, K.M. Effect of zinc sulphate on acetic acid-induced gastric ulceration in rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 657-659, 1990.
Mucolytic	1	Martindale's 28th
Mutagenic	2	Duke, 1992 *
Myoprotective	1	Duke, 1992 *
Myorelaxant	3	Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
NEP-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
Nephrotoxic	1	R.J. Hixtable (Huxtable, R.J. (as T. Max). 1992. This and That:The Essential Pharmacology of Herbs and Spices. Tips 13:15-20 Huxtable, R.J. 1992b. The Myth of Benficent Nature. The Risk of Herbal Preparations. Anns. Intern. Med. 117(2):165-6; Huxtable, R.
Neuroprotective	2	Duke, 1992 *
Neurotoxic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Neurotransmitter	1	Duke, 1992 *
NF-kB-Inhibitor	3	Duke, 1992 *
NO-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
NO-Synthase-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor	2	Duke, 1992 *
Osteogenic	1	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Oviposition-Stimulant	1	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
P450-2B1-Inhibitor	3	Duke, 1992 *
P450-Inducer	1	Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations.
P450-Inhibitor	2	Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations.