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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Allium sativum var. sativum

Allium sativum var. sativum (Liliaceae)

Common Names
Garlic
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
CHLOROPHYLL 21 Bulb *
CHOLESTEROL 1 Bulb 0.0 80.0 LAWSON in Koch, H. P. and Lawson, L. D., eds. 1996. Garlic- The
Science and therapeutic application of Allium sativum L. and related species. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. 329 pp.
CHOLINE 20 Bulb *
CHROMIUM 24 Bulb 0.1 1.5 -1.00 *
CHROMIUM 24 Root 0.6 1.5 -0.26 *
CIS-2-PROPENYL-1-PROPENYL-DISULFIDE 0 Essential Oil *
CIS-AJOENE 0 Bulb 59.2 *
CITRAL 53 Bulb Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
CITRULLINE 5 Bulb *
COBALT 2 Bulb 0.5 2.5 1.00 *
COBALT 2 Root 3.7 10.0 -0.33 *
CONIFERIN 2 Plant *
COPPER 12 Bulb 1.4 9.7 -1.27 *
CYANIDIN-3-GLUCOSIDE 0 Bulb Wealth of India.
CYCLIC-SULFUR-S8 0 Bulb 2455.0 *
CYCLOALLIIN 3 Bulb 500.0 4285.0 *
CYSTEINE 13 Bulb 0.0 LAWSON in Koch, H. P. and Lawson, L. D., eds. 1996. Garlic- The
Science and therapeutic application of Allium sativum L. and related species. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. 329 pp.
CYSTEINE 13 Leaf *
CYSTINE 2 Bulb 0.0 1560.0 -1.00 *
CYSTINE 2 Leaf *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
HIF-1alpha-Inhibitor 1 *
Histamine-Inhibitor 2 *
HIV-RT-Inhibitor 2 Garcia, J., Morin,* C., Nyasse, B., Sondengam, B-L., Tchouankeu, J-C., and Tsamo, E. Complete Structural Assignments Of An Ergosterol Derivative From Entandrophragma utile. Journal of Natural Products, 54(1): 136-142, 1991.
Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor 1 *
Hydrocholerectic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Hypercholesterolemic 3 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Hyperglycemic 2 Merck 11th Edition
Hypertensive 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Hyperthyroid 1 *
Hypnotic 2 Martindale's 29th
Hypoammonemic 2 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Hypoarginanemic 2 Martindale's 29th
Hypocalcemic 1 Merck 11th Edition
Hypocholesterolemic 33 Atherogenesis 94:79-85. 1992.
Hypoglycemic 21 *
Hypolipemic 1 *
Hypolipidemic 5 *
Hypotensive 17 Cunane, S. and Thompson, L. U., eds. 1995. Flaxseed in Human Nutrition. AOCS Press, Champaign IL. 384 pp.
Hypothermic 1 *
Hypouricemic 1 *