Plant Allium sativum var. sativum (Liliaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Garlic

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
CHLOROPHYLL	21	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CHOLESTEROL	1	Bulb	0.0	80.0	not available	LAWSON in Koch, H. P. and Lawson, L. D., eds. 1996. Garlic- The Science and therapeutic application of Allium sativum L. and related species. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. 329 pp.
CHOLINE	20	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CHROMIUM	24	Bulb	0.1	1.5	-1.00	Duke, 1992 *
CHROMIUM	24	Root	0.6	1.5	-0.26	Duke, 1992 *
CIS-2-PROPENYL-1-PROPENYL-DISULFIDE	0	Essential Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CIS-AJOENE	0	Bulb	not available	59.2	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CITRAL	53	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.
CITRULLINE	5	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
COBALT	2	Bulb	0.5	2.5	1.00	Duke, 1992 *
COBALT	2	Root	3.7	10.0	-0.33	Duke, 1992 *
CONIFERIN	2	Plant	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
COPPER	12	Bulb	1.4	9.7	-1.27	Duke, 1992 *
CYANIDIN-3-GLUCOSIDE	0	Bulb	not available	not available	not available	Wealth of India.
CYCLIC-SULFUR-S8	0	Bulb	not available	2455.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CYCLOALLIIN	3	Bulb	500.0	4285.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CYSTEINE	13	Bulb	not available	0.0	not available	LAWSON in Koch, H. P. and Lawson, L. D., eds. 1996. Garlic- The Science and therapeutic application of Allium sativum L. and related species. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. 329 pp.
CYSTEINE	13	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CYSTINE	2	Bulb	0.0	1560.0	-1.00	Duke, 1992 *
CYSTINE	2	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Gastrostimulant	1	Duke, 1992 *
Glaucomagenic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Glucogonogenic	1	LAWSON in Koch, H. P. and Lawson, L. D., eds. 1996. Garlic- The Science and therapeutic application of Allium sativum L. and related species. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. 329 pp.
Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
Glutathione-Sparing	1	Duke, 1992 *
Glutathionergic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Glutathionigenic	2	Martindale's 29th
Goitrogenic	2	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Gonadotrophic	1	Malini, T. and Vanithakumari, G. 1989. Rat Toxicity Studies With B-Sitosterol. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 28: 221-234, 1990.
Gram(+)icide	4	LAWSON in Koch, H. P. and Lawson, L. D., eds. 1996. Garlic- The Science and therapeutic application of Allium sativum L. and related species. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. 329 pp.
Gram(-)icide	2	LAWSON in Koch, H. P. and Lawson, L. D., eds. 1996. Garlic- The Science and therapeutic application of Allium sativum L. and related species. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. 329 pp.
GT-Inducer	1	Duke, 1992 *
Hemolytic	2	Bisset, N.G., ed. 1994. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. 566 pp.
Hemostat	4	Martindale's 29th
Hepatocarcinogenic	1	Duke, 1992 *
Hepatomagenic	2	Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp.
Hepatoprotective	16	Duke, 1992 *
Hepatotoxic	2	LAWSON in Koch, H. P. and Lawson, L. D., eds. 1996. Garlic- The Science and therapeutic application of Allium sativum L. and related species. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. 329 pp.
Hepatotropic	2	Duke, 1992 *
Herbicide	4	Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp.