Chemical ID
CITRONELLAL
Ubiquitous
No
Dosage |
---|
LD50=>5,000 mg/kg (orl rat) |
Activity | Dosage | Reference |
---|---|---|
Acaricide | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Allergenic | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Antibacterial | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Antiseptic | 3.8 x phenol | Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176) |
Antistaphylococcic | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Antistreptococcic | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Candidicide | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Embryotoxic | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
FLavor | FEMA <1 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Fungicide | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Insectifuge | not available | Merck 11th Edition |
Irritant | not available | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253. |
Motor-Depressant | not available | Buchbauer et al, e.g.Buchbauer et al,1993.Therapeutic properties of essential oils and fragrances. Chap.12 in Teranishi,R, Buttery,R.G and Sugisawa,H. Eds. Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants. ACS Symposium Series 525. Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington DC |
Mutagenic? | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Nematicide | MIC 1 mg/ml | Shoyakugaku Zasshi, 44: 183. |
P450-2B1-Inhibitor | IC50=1.56 uM | Duke, 1992 * |
Perfumery | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Pesticide | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Sedative | ED=1 mg/kg | Wagner & Wolff, eds. 1977. New Natural Products (RS164. I56. 176) |
Teratogenic | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Plant Name | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aegle marmelos | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Morton, J.F., Major Medicinal Plants. 1977. Atlas of Medicinal Plants of Middle America. Bahamas to Yucatan. 1981. |
Aeolanthus myriantha | Flower | not available | not available | not available | Wealth of India. |
Aloysia citrodora | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
Apium graveolens | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Lawrence, B.M., Essential Oils 1976-1977, Essential Oils 1978, Essential Oils 1979-1980. |
Apium graveolens | Shoot | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Cinnamomum verum | Leaf | not available | 185.0 | -0.4 | Mallavarupu, G. R. et al. 1995. Investigation of the essential oil of cinnamon leaf grown at Bangalore and Hyderabad. Flav. & Fragr. J., 10: 239-242. |
Citrullus colocynthis | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Citrus aurantiifolia | Fruit | not available | 140.0 | 0.9 | Duke, 1992 * |
Citrus aurantium | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Citrus limon | Leaf Essent. Oil | 25000.0 | 89000.0 | -1.0 | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Citrus limon | Essential Oil | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Citrus limon | Pericarp | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Citrus limon | Pericarp Essent. Oil | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Citrus limon | Petiole | not available | 3.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Citrus paradisi | Pericarp | not available | not available | not available | Leung, A. Y. and Foster, S. 1995. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 649 pp. |
Citrus reticulata | Fruit | 4.0 | 5.0 | -1.0 | Duke, 1992 * |
Citrus sinensis | Fruit | 4.0 | 5.0 | -1.0 | Duke, 1992 * |
Cnicus benedictus | Shoot | not available | not available | not available | Jim Duke's personal files. |
Conyza canadensis | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
Cymbopogon citratus | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Guenther, E., The Essential Oils, 6 volumes, D. van Nostrand, New York, 1948-1952. |