Biological Activity Insectifuge | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Dosage	Reference
BENZOIC-ACID	not available	Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
BENZYL-BENZOATE	not available	Martindale's 29th
BETA-PINENE	not available	Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
BETA-TERPINEOL	not available	Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
BETA-THUJONE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-VETINONE	not available	Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
BORNEOL	not available	Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
BORNYL-ACETATE	not available	Blaschek, W., Hansel, R., Keller, K., Reichling, J., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1998. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Auflage Band 2 (A-K), 909 pp., (L-Z), 858 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
CAFFEIC-ACID	not available	Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994.
CAMPHENE	not available	Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
CAMPHOR	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CAPRYLIC-ACID-METHYL-ESTER	not available	Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994.
CARVACROL	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CARVONE	not available	Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
CARYOPHYLLENE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CARYOPHYLLENE-EPOXIDE	not available	CIBA (Chadwick, D.J. and Marsh, J. 1990. Bioactive Compounds from Plants. CIBA Foundation Symposium 154. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Chichester UK. 242 pp.
CHLOROGENIC-ACID	not available	Tunon, H., Thorsell, W., and Bohlin, L. 1993. Mosquito Repelling Activity of Compounds Occurring in Achillea millefolium L. (Asteraceae). Economic Botany 48(2): 111-120, 1994.
CICHORIIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CITRONELLAL	not available	Merck 11th Edition
COSTULONIDE	not available	Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.

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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name	Common Name	Chemical Count	Total Parts Per Million
Verbena officinalis	Vervain	1	10, 000
Vernonia cinerea	Purple fleabane	2	98, 800
Vetiveria zizanioides	Cus-Cus; Vetiver; Cuscus Grass	12	315
Viburnum opulus	Crampbark; European Cranberry Bush; Guelder Rose; Snowballbush	5	0
Viburnum prunifolium	Black Haw	5	0
Vicia faba	Broadbean; Faba Bean; Habas	7	720, 538.2000002861
Vigna aconitifolia	Mat Bean; Moth Bean	4	16, 464.39999961853
Vigna angularis	Adzuki Bean	1	6.599999904632568
Vigna mungo	Black Gram	3	9, 281.5
Vigna radiata	Green Gram; Mungbean	4	34, 964
Vigna subterranea	Bambarra Groundnut; Groundbean	1	10.399999618530273
Vigna unguiculata	Cowpea; Black-eyed Pea; Crowder Pea; Southern Pea	4	157, 623
Viola odorata	Common Violet; Sweet Violet	5	714
Viola tricolor	Pansy; Wild Violet	2	0
Virola surinamensis	Ucahuba; Ucuuba	2	174, 080
Viscum album	European Mistletoe	4	0
Vitellaria paradoxa	Butterseed; Shea Nut; Shea-Butter-Tree; Sheatree; Shea	4	3, 818, 377.999999523
Vitex agnus-castus	Chaste-Tree	14	1, 298, 514.7999999076
Vitis vinifera	Grape; European Grape; Wine Grape; Grapevine; Vigne Vinifere (Fr.); Weinrebe (Ger.); Parra (Sp.); Vid (Sp.)	13	4, 901, 351.200000763
Withania somnifera	Ashwagandha	2	600, 000