An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Biological Activity Fungicide

List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
VANILLIC-ACID not available Duke, 1992 *
VANILLIN not available Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
VERBASCOSIDE MIC=0.4 mg/ml Duke, 1992 *
VESTITOL not available Duke, 1992 *
VESTITOL IC25=100uM Duke, 1992 *
VESTITONE not available Duke, 1992 *
VINALINE not available Duke, 1992 *
VIRGAUREASAPONIN not available Duke, 1992 *
WARBURGANAL 3-100 Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
WIGHTEONE not available Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp.
WITHAFERIN not available Hutchings, A, Scott, AH, Lewis, G, and Cunningham, A. 1996. Zulu
Medicinal Plants. An inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. 450 pp.
WITHAFERIN-A 10 ug/ml ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
WYERONE IC90=500 ug/ml Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp.
WYERONE-ACID ED50=<50 Duke, 1992 *
WYERONE-EPOXIDE ED50=<50 Duke, 1992 *
XANTHININE not available Duke, 1992 *
XANTHOHUMOL not available Duke, 1992 *
XANTHOTOXIN IC85=1,000 ppm Duke, 1992 *
XANTHOTOXIN IC100=2,000 ppm Duke, 1992 *
XYLOIDONE not available CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses
List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Artocarpus altilis Breadfruit 1 0
Asarum canadense Wild Ginger 3 0
Asclepias syriaca Milkweed 1 0
Asiasarum heterotropoides Asian Wild Ginger 2 0
Asiasarum sieboldii Siebold's Wild Ginger 1 0
Asimina triloba Pawpaw 6 1.3299999478040263
Aspalathus linearis Rooibos; Kaffree Tea; Red Bush Tea 18 79, 243.43999969959
Asparagus officinalis Asparagus 5 1.6780000254511833
Astragalus gummifer Gum Tragacanth; Tragacanth 1 50, 000
Astragalus membranaceus Huang-Chi; Huang Qi 9 2
Atractylodes lancea Cang Zhu 2 0
Atropa bella-donna Belladonna 3 0
Avena sativa Oats 21 164, 421.55399995297
Averrhoa carambola Carambola; Star Fruit 3 0
Azadirachta indica Neem 5 7, 400
Bactris gasipaes Peach palm; Pejibaye 2 6, 880
Ballota nigra Black Horehound 7 2, 038
Baptisia sp not available 1 0
Baptisia tinctoria Wild Indigo 4 0
Barosma betulina Buchu 4 2, 750