Plant Astragalus gummifer (Fabaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Gum Tragacanth; Tragacanth

How this plant is used

Medicinal

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
ACETIC-ACID	16	Gum	not available	25000.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ALDIBIURONIC-ACIDS	0	Gum	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ARABINOGALACTAN	6	Gum	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ASH	0	Gum	15000.0	30000.0	-1.00	Duke, 1992 *
BASSORIN	0	Gum	600000.0	700000.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
CELLULOSE	1	Gum	10000.0	40000.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
D-GALACTOSE	0	Gum	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
D-GALACTURONIC-ACID	0	Gum	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
D-XYLOSE	0	Gum	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
EO	0	Gum	20000.0	30000.0	-1.00	Duke, 1992 *
L-ARABINOSE	0	Gum	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
L-FUCOSE	0	Gum	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
L-RHAMNOSE	0	Gum	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
MUCRONULATOL	1	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
STARCH	5	Gum	10000.0	30000.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TRAGACANTH-GUM	0	Gum	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TRAGACANTHIC-ACID	0	Gum	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
TRAGACANTHIN	0	Gum	80000.0	300000.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
XENOGNOSIN	0	Gum	not available	1.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Absorbent	1 (View Chemicals list for Absorbent)	Martindale's 29th
Acidulant	1 (View Chemicals list for Acidulant)	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antibacterial	1 (View Chemicals list for Antibacterial)	Duke, 1992 *
Anticomplementary	1 (View Chemicals list for Anticomplementary)	Duke, 1992 *
Antidote (Iodine)	1 (View Chemicals list for Antidote (Iodine))	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antileishmanic	1 (View Chemicals list for Antileishmanic)	Duke, 1992 *
Antinesidioblastosic	1 (View Chemicals list for Antinesidioblastosic)	Martindale's 29th
Antiotitic	1 (View Chemicals list for Antiotitic)	Martindale's 28th
Antisalmonella	1 (View Chemicals list for Antisalmonella)	Duke, 1992 *
Antivaginitic	1 (View Chemicals list for Antivaginitic)	Duke, 1992 *
Emollient	1 (View Chemicals list for Emollient)	Martindale's 29th
Expectorant	1 (View Chemicals list for Expectorant)	Martindale's 28th
Fungicide	1 (View Chemicals list for Fungicide)	Martindale's 29th
Hemostat	1 (View Chemicals list for Hemostat)	Martindale's 29th
Immunostimulant	1 (View Chemicals list for Immunostimulant)	Duke, 1992 *
Interferonogenic	1 (View Chemicals list for Interferonogenic)	Duke, 1992 *
Keratitigenic	1 (View Chemicals list for Keratitigenic)	Duke, 1992 *
Mitogenic	1 (View Chemicals list for Mitogenic)	Duke, 1992 *
Mucolytic	1 (View Chemicals list for Mucolytic)	Martindale's 29th
Osteolytic	1 (View Chemicals list for Osteolytic)	Duke, 1992 *