Biological Activity Fungicide | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Dosage	Reference
VANILLIC-ACID	not available	Duke, 1992 *
VANILLIN	not available	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
VERBASCOSIDE	MIC=0.4 mg/ml	Duke, 1992 *
VESTITOL	IC25=100uM	Duke, 1992 *
VESTITOL	not available	Duke, 1992 *
VESTITONE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
VINALINE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
VIRGAUREASAPONIN	not available	Duke, 1992 *
WARBURGANAL	3-100	Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
WIGHTEONE	not available	Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp.
WITHAFERIN	not available	Hutchings, A, Scott, AH, Lewis, G, and Cunningham, A. 1996. Zulu Medicinal Plants. An inventory. University of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg. 450 pp.
WITHAFERIN-A	10 ug/ml	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
WYERONE	IC90=500 ug/ml	Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp.
WYERONE-ACID	ED50=<50	Duke, 1992 *
WYERONE-EPOXIDE	ED50=<50	Duke, 1992 *
XANTHININE	not available	Duke, 1992 *
XANTHOHUMOL	not available	Duke, 1992 *
XANTHOTOXIN	IC85=1,000 ppm	Duke, 1992 *
XANTHOTOXIN	IC100=2,000 ppm	Duke, 1992 *
XYLOIDONE	not available	CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs and/or CRC Handbook of Proximate Analyses

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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name	Common Name	Chemical Count	Total Parts Per Million
Cinnamomum camphora	Camphor; Ho Leaf	27	453, 908
Cinnamomum sieboldii	Japanese Cinnamon	2	504
Cinnamomum verum	Cinnamon; Ceylon Cinnamon	31	9, 458, 083.599998474
Cistus ladaniferus	Ambreine; Gum Cistus; Labdanum; Rockrose	12	32, 360
Citrullus colocynthis	Colocynth	13	0
Citrullus lanatus	Watermelon	11	5, 720.003000000026
Citrus aurantiifolia	Lime	18	3, 809
Citrus aurantium	Petitgrain; Bitter Orange	28	8, 374
Citrus limetta	Lime	1	0
Citrus limon	Lemon	33	943, 452.5
Citrus medica	Citron	1	0
Citrus mitis	Calamansi; Calamondin	6	6.600000232458115
Citrus paradisi	Grapefruit	31	2, 982.028000000748
Citrus reticulata	Mandarin; Tangerine	24	670, 918.9997085929
Citrus sinensis	Orange	32	56, 998.29300015571
Citrus spp	Citrus	1	0
Clematis vitalba	Traveler's Joy	4	0
Cleonia lusitanica	Spanish Heal-All	8	39
Clitoria falcata	not available	1	0
Clitoria ternatea	not available	1	50