An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Biological Activity FLavor

List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
CIS-3-HEXENAL FEMA 0.2-5 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
CIS-3-HEXENOL FEMA 1-5 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
CIS-3-HEXENYL-ISOVALERATE FEMA <1-5 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
CITRAL FEMA 4-170 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
CITRAL-DIETHYLACETAL FEMA 10-100 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
CITRAL-DIMETHYLACETAL FEMA 5-65 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
CITRIC-ACID FEMA 370-4,400 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
CITRONELLAL FEMA <1 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
CITRONELLOL FEMA 1-50 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
CITRONELLYL-ACETATE FEMA <1-700 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
CITRONELLYL-BUTYRATE FEMA <1-2 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
CITRONELLYL-FORMATE FEMA 4-100 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
CITRONELLYL-ISOBUTYRATE FEMA <1-2 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
CITRONELLYL-PHENYLACETATE FEMA <1-2 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
CITRONELLYL-PROPIONATE FEMA 2-20 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
CITRONELLYL-VALERATE FEMA 2-20 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
CREOSOL FEMA 0.02-20 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
CREOSOTE FEMA Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
CUMIN-ALCOHOL FEMA 0.5-35 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
CUMINALDEHYDE FEMA <1 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Skimmia arborescens Skimmia 12 134, 610
Smilax china China Root 1 0
Solanum melongena Aubergine; Eggplant 7 33, 036
Solanum nigrum Black Nightshade 4 164, 810
Solanum sessiliflorum Cocona 1 80, 000
Solanum tuberosum Potato 17 13, 843
Sophora japonica Japanese Pagoda Tree 1 26, 980
Sophora pachycarpa Siberian Pachycarpa 4 0
Sorbus aucubaria Rowan Berry 5 0
Spartium junceum Genet; Spanish Broom; Weaver's Broom 3 0
Spinacia oleracea Spinach 6 41, 609
Spondias mombin Yellow Mombin; Yellow Plum 1 30, 000
Stachys germanica Downy Woundwort 6 159
Stachys officinalis Betony; Wood Betony; Bishop's-Wort; Purple Betony 2 0
Stachytarpheta cayennensis Verbena 2 0
Stellaria media Chickweed; Common Chickweed 3 0
Sterculia urens Karaya 4 347, 692
Stevia rebaudiana Ca-A-E; Sweet Leaf of Paraguay; Stevia 23 104, 922
Strophanthus gratus Ouabain 1 90, 000
Strychnos nux-vomica Nux-Vomica; Stychnine 3 81, 200