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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture

Biological Activity FLavor

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
AMYL-BENZOATE FEMA 8-200 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
AMYL-BUTYRATE FEMA 70-800 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
AMYL-CAPROATE FEMA 50-100 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
AMYL-CAPRYLATE FEMA 1-7 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
AMYL-CINNAMIC-ALCOHOL FEMA <1 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
AMYL-CINNAMIC-ALDEHYDE FEMA <1-15 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
AMYL-CINNAMIC-ALDEHYDE-DIMETHYL-ACETAL FEMA <1 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
AMYL-CINNAMYL-ACETATE FEMA Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
AMYL-CINNAMYL-FORMATE FEMA Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
AMYL-CINNAMYL-ISOVALERATE FEMA Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
AMYL-FORMATE FEMA 30-170 ppm Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
AMYL-FUROATE FEMA 1-10 ppm Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
AMYL-HEPTYLATE FEMA 8-50 ppm Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
AMYL-VINYL-CARBINOL FEMA 0.2-6 ppm Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
ANISOLE FEMA Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
ANISYL-ACETONE FEMA 10-100 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
ANISYL-ALCOHOL FEMA 10-20 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
ANISYL-BUTYRATE FEMA 10-14 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
ANISYL-FORMATE FEMA 12-15 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
ANISYL-PHENYLACETATE FEMA 5-7 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Vitis vinifera Grape; European Grape; Wine Grape; Grapevine; Vigne Vinifere (Fr.); Weinrebe (Ger.); Parra (Sp.); Vid (Sp.) 23 5, 028, 568
Withania somnifera Ashwagandha 1 0
Xylopia aethiopica Ethiopian Pepper; Guinea Pepper; Negro Pepper; Spice Tree; Mohrenpfeffer (Ger.); Maniguete (Sp.); Pimienta de Guinea (Sp.) 1 63, 700
Zanthoxylum alatum Indian Prickly Ash; Wartara Oil Tree 5 90
Zea mays Corn 35 840, 315
Zingiber officinale Ginger 52 953, 778
Zizyphus jujuba Da-Zao; Jujube; Ta-Tsao 1 36, 000