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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture

Biological Activity FLavor

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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
ANISYL-PROPIONATE FEMA 10-20 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
ANISYLACETATE FEMA 1-30 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
BENZALDEHYDE FEMA 150-800 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
BENZALDEHYDE-DIMETHYLACETAL FEMA 60 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
BENZALDEHYDE-GLYCERYL-ACETAL FEMA 100-800 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
BENZALDEHYDE-PROPYLENEGLYCOL-ACETAL FEMA Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
BENZOIC-ACID FEMA 250 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
BENZOIN FEMA 5 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
BENZOPHENONE FEMA 1-2 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
BENZOYL-EUGENOL FEMA 10 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
BENZYL-2,3-DIMETHYL-CROTONATE FEMA <1 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
BENZYL-ACETATE FEMA 35-800 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
BENZYL-ACETOACETATE FEMA 50 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
BENZYL-ALCOHOL Fema 200-1,200 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
BENZYL-BENZOATE FEMA 40-300 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
BENZYL-BUTYRATE FEMA 10-350 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
BENZYL-CINNAMATE FEMA 1-125 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
BENZYL-DIPROPYLKETONE FEMA 10-12 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
BENZYL-FORMATE FEMA 12-35 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
BENZYL-ISOBUTYRATE FEMA 25 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Vitis vinifera Grape; European Grape; Wine Grape; Grapevine; Vigne Vinifere (Fr.); Weinrebe (Ger.); Parra (Sp.); Vid (Sp.) 23 5, 028, 568
Withania somnifera Ashwagandha 1 0
Xylopia aethiopica Ethiopian Pepper; Guinea Pepper; Negro Pepper; Spice Tree; Mohrenpfeffer (Ger.); Maniguete (Sp.); Pimienta de Guinea (Sp.) 1 63, 700
Zanthoxylum alatum Indian Prickly Ash; Wartara Oil Tree 5 90
Zea mays Corn 35 840, 315
Zingiber officinale Ginger 52 953, 778
Zizyphus jujuba Da-Zao; Jujube; Ta-Tsao 1 36, 000