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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
TANNIC-ACID FEMA 1-1,000 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
TARTARIC-ACID FEMA 500-10,000 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
TERPINOLENE FEMA 15-60 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
TERPINYL-ACETATE FEMA 1-260 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
THREONINE FEMA 1,000 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
THYMOL FEMA 2-100 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
TRANS-2-HEXENAL FEMA 0.7-20 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
TRANS-2-HEXENOL FEMA <1-1 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
TRANS-2-HEXENYL-ACETATE FEMA <0.3-3 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
TRANS-ANETHOLE FEMA 1,250-3,150 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
TRANS-CINNAMALDEHYDE FEMA 70-5,000 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
UNDECANAL FEMA 1-60 *
VALERIC-ACID FEMA 1-8 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
VALINE FEMA 1,000-2,000 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
VANILLIN FEMA 50-20,000 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
ZINGERONE FEMA 1-100 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
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List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Vitis vinifera Grape; European Grape; Wine Grape; Grapevine; Vigne Vinifere (Fr.); Weinrebe (Ger.); Parra (Sp.); Vid (Sp.) 23 5, 028, 568
Withania somnifera Ashwagandha 1 0
Xylopia aethiopica Ethiopian Pepper; Guinea Pepper; Negro Pepper; Spice Tree; Mohrenpfeffer (Ger.); Maniguete (Sp.); Pimienta de Guinea (Sp.) 1 63, 700
Zanthoxylum alatum Indian Prickly Ash; Wartara Oil Tree 5 90
Zea mays Corn 35 840, 315
Zingiber officinale Ginger 52 953, 778
Zizyphus jujuba Da-Zao; Jujube; Ta-Tsao 1 36, 000