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| Chemical Name | Dosage | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| 1,2,11,13,2,3'-HEXAHYDROVERNODALIN | 2.4 ug | Duke, 1992 * |
| 11(S),13-DIHYDRO-8-DEOXYLACTUCIN | 1.1 ppm | Duke, 1992 * |
| 11(S),13-DIHYDROLACTUCIN | 1.4 ppm | Duke, 1992 * |
| 11(S),13-DIHYDROLACTUCOPICRIN | 0.2 ppm | Duke, 1992 * |
| 4,15-DIHYDROVERNODALIN | 0.8 ug | Duke, 1992 * |
| 8-DEOXYLACTUCIN | 1.1 ppm | Duke, 1992 * |
| AMYGDALIN | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| ARCTIOPICRIN | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| CORNINE | not available | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
| HYDROXYVERNOLIDE | 1.0 ug | Duke, 1992 * |
| LACTUCIN | 1.7 ppm | Duke, 1992 * |
| LACTUCOPICRIN | 0.5 ppm | Duke, 1992 * |
| MARRUBIIN | (gentian) | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| TAMARINDIENAL | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Plant Name | Common Name | Chemical Count | Total Parts Per Million |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arctium lappa | Gobo; Great Burdock; Burdock | 1 | 0 |
| Ballota nigra | Black Horehound | 1 | 0 |
| Cichorium intybus | Chicory; Witloof; Succory | 6 | 51 |
| Crataegus cuneata | Hawthorn | 1 | 0 |
| Crataegus laevigata | Hawthorn; English Hawthorn; Whitethorn; Woodland Hawthorn | 1 | 6, 000 |
| Crataegus rhipidophylla | Hawthorn | 1 | 1, 500 |
| Cydonia oblonga | Quince | 1 | 4, 000 |
| Eleutherococcus senticosus | Eleuthero Ginseng; Siberian Ginseng; Spiny Ginseng; Wu jia; Ci wu jia (Pinyin) | 1 | 0 |
| Eriobotrya japonica | Loquat | 1 | 14, 000 |
| Frangula alnus | Buckthorn | 1 | 0 |
| Glechoma hederacea | Alehoof | 1 | 0 |
| Hyssopus officinalis | Hyssop | 1 | 0 |
| Lactuca sativa | Lettuce | 2 | 0 |
| Lactuca scariola | Prickly Lettuce | 3 | 0 |
| Lactuca virosa | Bitter Lettuce | 1 | 2, 000 |
| Leonotis leonurus | Lion's Ear | 1 | 4, 000 |
| Leonurus cardiaca | Motherwort | 1 | 0 |
| Malus domestica | Apple | 1 | 13, 800 |
| Marrubium vulgare | Horehound; White Horehound | 1 | 68, 200 |
| Perilla frutescens | Perilla | 1 | 0 |