An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Biological Activity Antioxidant

Select a Results View:

List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
CAFFEIC-ACID IC57=30 ppm Duke, 1992 *
CAFFEIC-ACID 30 mM Duke, 1992 *
CAFFEIC-ACID 1/2 BHA Duke, 1992 *
CAFFEIC-ACID 1/3 quercetin Duke, 1992 *
CAFFEIC-ACID 1.3 x Vit. E Duke, 1992 *
CAFFEINE not available Duke, 1992 *
CAFFEOYL-L-MALIC-ACID ED50=9.5 uM Duke, 1992 *
CAMPESTEROL IC37=10 uM Duke, 1992 *
CAMPESTERYL-FERULATE not available Duke, 1992 *
CAMPHENE not available Jim Duke's personal files.
CAPSAICIN not available Duke, 1992 *
CAPSAICINOL not available Duke, 1992 *
CAPSANTHIN not available Tucker, A. O. and Debaggio, T. 2000. The Big Book of Herbs. Interweave Press, Inc. Loveland, CO. 688 pp.
CARNOSIC-ACID IC50=0.81 uM Duke, 1992 *
CARNOSOL not available McEvily, A.J., Iyengar, R., and Gross, A.T. Inhibition of Polyphenol Oxidase by Phenolic Compounds. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.25.
CARNOSOLIC-ACID not available Duke, 1992 *
CARVACROL not available Jimenez, J., Navarro, M.C., Montilla, M.P., Martin, A. and Martinez, A. 1993. Thymus zygis Oil: Its Effects on CCl4-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Free Radical Scavenger Activity. JEO5: 153-8.
CATALASE not available Jim Duke's personal files.
CATECHIN IC50=0.19 uM Duke, 1992 *
CATECHIN 2.4 x Vit. E Duke, 1992 *
List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. Cabbage; Red Cabbage; White Cabbage 29 74, 303.5499997139
Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera Brussels-Sprouts; Brussel-Sprout 21 46, 504.072000000626
Brassica oleracea var. italica Broccoli; Heading Broccoli; Sprouting Broccoli; Cape Broccoli; Purple Cauliflower; Asparagus Broccoli; Winter Broccoli; Calabrese 32 339, 632.311999999
Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. Kale; Curly Kale; Kitchen Kale; Scotch Kale 15 139, 716
Brassica oleracea var. viridis l. Collards; Cow Cabbage; Tall Kale; Tree Kale; Spring-Heading Cabbage 10 134, 177.5
Brassica pekinensis Chinese Cabbage 7 238.502000000095
Brassica rapa Turnip; Seven-Top Turnip; Rapini 17 351, 281
Bromelia pinguin Wild Pineapple 3 3, 440.7000000476837
Brosimum alicastrum Breadnut; Tamamuri 3 3, 574.5999999046326
Broussonetia papyrifera Paper Mulberry 1 81
Brunfelsia uniflorus Manaca 1 0
Bryonia alba White Bryony 4 0
Bupleurum chinense Chai-Hu 6 1, 241
Bursera delpechiana Lignaloe; Linaloe 2 113, 520
Buxus sempervirens Boxwood 1 0
Byrsonima crassifolia Nance 4 574, 480.0999999046
Caesalpinia pulcherrima Bird Of Paradise 10 20, 000
Cajanus cajan Pigeonpea 13 37, 181.5
Cajanus scarabaeoides not available 1 3
Calamintha nepeta Turkish Calamint 9 732.8999999761581