An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Biological Activity Antiischemic

List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
GINKGOLIDES not available Duke, 1992 *
GLABRIDIN 25 mg/kg ivn Duke, 1992 *
HYPERIN not available Duke, 1992 *
HYPEROSIDE not available Duke, 1992 *
ILEXONIN-A not available Duke, 1992 *
ISOLIQUIRITIGENIN not available Duke, 1992 *
ISORHYNCHOPHYLLINE not available Duke, 1992 *
METHYSTICIN 10-30 mg/kg ivn mus Duke, 1992 *
OLEANOLIC-ACID 40 mg/kg Duke, 1992 *
OXYGEN not available Martindale's 29th
PAPAVERINE 60-600 mg/ivn/man/day Martindale's 28th
PROANTHOCYANIDINS not available Duke, 1992 *
PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID not available Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
PUERARIN not available Duke, 1992 *
RAUBASINE not available Merck 11th Edition
RHYNCHOPHYLLINE not available Duke, 1992 *
SCOPARONE not available Duke, 1992 *
TANSHINONE not available Bezanger-Beauquesne, L. Noveautes en Phytotherapie. Huitieme Revue. Plantes medicinales et phytotherapie, 25: 46-76, 1991.
TANSHINONE-I not available Shimomura,* K., Kitazawa, T., Okamura, N., and Yagi, A. Tanshinone Production In Adventitious Roots And Regenerates Of Salvia miltiorrhiza. Journal of Natural Products, 54(6): 1583-1587, 1991.
TETRAMETHYL-PYRAZINE ED85=40-80 mg man Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Dunbaria villosa not available 1 13
Echinospartium horridum not available 1 0
Elaeagnus angustifolia Russian Olive; Silver Berry 2 4, 320
Elaeagnus pungens Thorny Silver Berry 1 0
Elaeagnus umbellatus Russian Olive 1 250
Elaeis guineensis African Oil Palm 1 125
Elettaria cardamomum Cardamom 1 0
Eleutherococcus senticosus Eleuthero Ginseng; Siberian Ginseng; Spiny Ginseng; Wu jia; Ci wu jia (Pinyin) 3 420
Ephedra sinica Ma Huang; Chinese Ephedra 1 78
Equisetum arvense Field Horsetail; Horsetail 1 0
Erinacea anthyllis not available 1 0
Eriobotrya japonica Loquat 2 0
Eriosema glomeratum not available 1 6
Eriosema nutans not available 1 7
Eriosema psoraleoides not available 1 6
Erythrina crista-galli Cockspur Coral Tree 1 0
Erythrina sp not available 1 0
Eschscholzia californica California Poppy 1 0
Eucalyptus globulus Blue Gum; Eucalypt; Tasmanian Bluegum 4 999
Eucalyptus grandis Gum; Flooded Gum; Rose Gum 1 0