An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Biological Activity Antiischemic

List of activity chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Dosage Reference
GINKGOLIDES not available Duke, 1992 *
GLABRIDIN 25 mg/kg ivn Duke, 1992 *
HYPERIN not available Duke, 1992 *
HYPEROSIDE not available Duke, 1992 *
ILEXONIN-A not available Duke, 1992 *
ISOLIQUIRITIGENIN not available Duke, 1992 *
ISORHYNCHOPHYLLINE not available Duke, 1992 *
METHYSTICIN 10-30 mg/kg ivn mus Duke, 1992 *
OLEANOLIC-ACID 40 mg/kg Duke, 1992 *
OXYGEN not available Martindale's 29th
PAPAVERINE 60-600 mg/ivn/man/day Martindale's 28th
PROANTHOCYANIDINS not available Duke, 1992 *
PROTOCATECHUIC-ACID not available Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
PUERARIN not available Duke, 1992 *
RAUBASINE not available Merck 11th Edition
RHYNCHOPHYLLINE not available Duke, 1992 *
SCOPARONE not available Duke, 1992 *
TANSHINONE not available Bezanger-Beauquesne, L. Noveautes en Phytotherapie. Huitieme Revue. Plantes medicinales et phytotherapie, 25: 46-76, 1991.
TANSHINONE-I not available Shimomura,* K., Kitazawa, T., Okamura, N., and Yagi, A. Tanshinone Production In Adventitious Roots And Regenerates Of Salvia miltiorrhiza. Journal of Natural Products, 54(6): 1583-1587, 1991.
TETRAMETHYL-PYRAZINE ED85=40-80 mg man Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
List of Activity Plants.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column.
Plant Name Common Name Chemical Count Total Parts Per Million
Hypericum perforatum Common St. Johnswort; Hypericum; Klamath Weed; St. John's-wort; Goatweed 3 960, 350
Hyssopus officinalis Hyssop 1 0
Illicium verum Star Anise; Chinese Star Anise; Chinesischer Sternanis (Ger.); Sternanis (Ger.); anis de China (Sp.); anis estrellado (Sp.) 1 0
Ipomoea aquatica Swamp Cabbage; Water Spinach 1 2, 360
Ipomoea batatas Sweet Potato 1 121
Juglans nigra Black Walnut 1 0
Juglans regia English Walnut 3 2, 135
Juniperus communis Common Juniper; Juniper 1 0
Kennedia coccinea not available 1 49
Kennedia nigricans not available 1 24
Kennedia procurrens not available 1 33
Kennedia rubicunda not available 1 25
Krameria triandra Rhatany 2 0
Laburnum alpinum not available 1 0
Laburnum anagyroides Golden Chain Tree 1 0
Lactuca sativa Lettuce 1 139
Lactuca scariola Prickly Lettuce 1 0
Lactuca virosa Bitter Lettuce 1 0
Laurus nobilis Bayleaf; Sweet Bay; Grecian Laurel; Bay Laurel; Laurel; Bay 1 0
Lavandula latifolia Aspic; Broad-Leaved Lavender; Spike Lavender 1 14, 700