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| Chemical Name Sort descending | Dosage | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| (+)-ALPHA-VINIFERIN | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| (+)-CATECHIN | IC50=40-943 uM (cf indomethacin IC50=1 uM) | Duke, 1992 * |
| (+)-EUDESMA-4(14),7(11)-DIENE-3-ONE | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| (+)-HERNANDEZINE | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| (+)-PSEUDOEPHEDRINE | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| (-)-16,17-DIHYDROXY-16BETA-KAURAN-19-OIC | 300 ppm | Duke, 1992 * |
| (-)-ALPHA-BISABOLOL | not available | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| (-)-BETONICINE | not available | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |
| (-)-BORNYL-CAFFEATE | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| (-)-BORNYL-FERULATE | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| (-)-BORNYL-P-COUMARATE | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| (-)-EPICATECHIN | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| (1'S)-1'-ACETOXYCHAVICOL-ACETATE | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| (E)-4-(3',4'-DIMETHOXYPHENYL)-BUT-3-EN-OL | ED84=300 mg/kg | Duke, 1992 * |
| 1,7-BIS-(4-HYDROXYPHENYL)-1,4,6-HEPTATRIEN-3-ONE | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| 1,8-CINEOLE | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| 10-ACETOXY-8-HYDROXY-9-ISOBUTYLOXY-6-METHOXYTHYMOL | 50 mg/kg irp rat | Duke, 1992 * |
| 10-DEHYDROGINGERDIONE | > indomethacin | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| 10-GINGERDIONE | > indomethacin | Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp. |
| 13',II8-BIAPIGENIN | >3/4 indomethacin | Duke, 1992 * |
Download these results as:
| Plant Name Sort descending | Common Name | Chemical Count | Total Parts Per Million |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pinus edulis | Pinyon Pine | 7 | 739, 689 |
| Pinus elliottii | Slash Pine | 2 | 0 |
| Pinus gerardiana | Chilgoza Pine | 4 | 1, 385, 100 |
| Pinus insularis | Khasi Pine | 2 | 1, 591, 000 |
| Pinus kesiya | Khasi Pine | 2 | 1, 591, 000 |
| Pinus mugo | Dwarf Pine; Swiss Mountain Pine | 4 | 0 |
| Pinus palustris | Longleaf Pine | 2 | 240, 250 |
| Pinus pinea | Italian Stone Pine; Pignolia | 5 | 1, 236, 024 |
| Pinus roxburghii | Chir Pine; Himalayan Longleaf | 3 | 2, 150, 000 |
| Pinus strobus | Eastern White Pine; White Pine | 1 | 0 |
| Pinus sylvestris | Scotch Pine | 25 | 1, 873, 000 |
| Pinus walliciana | Bhutan Pine | 6 | 132, 100 |
| Piper auritum | Cordoncillo; Hierba Santa; Hoja Santa | 12 | 10, 110 |
| Piper betel | Betel Pepper | 4 | 27, 330 |
| Piper cubeba | Cubeb; Cubeb Pepper | 9 | 290, 000 |
| Piper methysticum | Kava-Kava | 12 | 328, 836 |
| Piper nigrum | Black Pepper; Pepper; White Pepper | 34 | 2, 034, 066 |
| Piptanthus nanus | not available | 1 | 0 |
| Piptanthus nepalensis | not available | 1 | 0 |
| Piscidia piscipula | Jamaica Dogwood | 1 | 0 |