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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Zingiber officinale

Zingiber officinale (Zingiberaceae)

Common Names
Ginger
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE 0 Rhizome 0.7 45.0 -1.00 *
BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE 0 Rhizome Essent. Oil 900.0 -1.00 *
BETA-ELEMENE 5 Rhizome 2.0 500.0 0.27 Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
BETA-ELEMENE 5 Rhizome Essent. Oil 3000.0 *
BETA-EUDESMOL 13 Rhizome 7.0 465.0 1.00 *
BETA-EUDESMOL 13 Rhizome Essent. Oil 9300.0 *
BETA-FARNESENE 0 Root Essent. Oil *
BETA-HIMACHALENE 0 Rhizome *
BETA-HIMACHALENE 0 Rhizome Essent. Oil *
BETA-IONONE 13 Rhizome *
BETA-IONONE 13 Rhizome Essent. Oil *
BETA-MYRCENE 2 Rhizome 330.0 *
BETA-MYRCENE 2 Rhizome Essent. Oil *
BETA-MYRCENE 2 Rf 2.0 950.0 *
BETA-PHELLANDRENE 3 Rhizome 32.0 2850.0 *
BETA-PHELLANDRENE 3 Rhizome Essent. Oil 57000.0 106700.0 *
BETA-PINENE 13 Rhizome 100.0 0.19 *
BETA-PINENE 13 Rhizome Essent. Oil 5300.0 1.25 *
BETA-SANTALOL 2 Rhizome Essent. Oil 162000.0 *
BETA-SELINENE 3 Rhizome *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Phytoalexin 2 Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
Pigment 2 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Pituitary-Stimulant 1 *
Plasmodicide 2 Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
Polyamine-Synthesis-Inhibitor 1 *
Poultice 1 Martindale's 29th
Preservative 2 Merck 11th Edition
Pressor 1 Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Progesteronigenic 1 Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer)
Prolactinogenic 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Proliferant 1 *
Prooxidant 5 *
Propecic 5 *
Prostaglandigenic 4 *
Prostaglandin-Sparer 1 Fujita, T., Nakatani, E., Funaishi, N., Sakuma, S., Fujimoto, Y. Potent inhibition of prostaglandin inactivation in rabbit gastric antral mucosal slices by selenium ions in-vitro. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 655-657, 1990.
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor 9 *
Prostatitigenic 1 *
Protease-Inhibitor 1 *
Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor 3 Naim, M., Zehavi, U., Nagy, S., and Rouseff, R.L. Hydroxycinnamic Acids as Off-Flavor Precursors in Citrus Fruits and Their Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.14.
Protein-Kinase-Inhibitor 1 *