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Plant Zingiber officinale (Zingiberaceae)

Common Names
Ginger
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
ALPHA-TERPINENE 13 Rhizome 0.5 35.0 1.00 Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
ALPHA-TERPINENE 13 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available 700.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-TERPINEOL 23 Rhizome 8.0 500.0 -0.27 Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-TERPINEOL 23 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available 10000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-YLANGENE 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-ZINGIBERENE 1 Rhizome not available 200.0 -1.00 Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-ZINGIBERENE 1 Rhizome 74.0 4600.0 1.00 Duke, 1992 *
ALPHA-ZINGIBERENE 1 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available 442600.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
ALUMINUM 5 Rhizome not available 663.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
ALUMINUM 5 Root 46.0 663.0 0.04 Duke, 1992 *
ANGELICOIDENOL-2-O-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE 0 Rhizome not available 14.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
ANTI-METHYL-10-SHOGAOL 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ANTI-METHYL-10-SHOGOAL 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ANTI-METHYL-6-SHOGAOL 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ANTI-METHYL-8-SHOGAOL 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
AR-CURCUMENE 3 Rhizome 20.0 9520.0 1.00 Duke, 1992 *
AR-CURCUMENE 3 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available 25000.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
AR-CURCUMENE 3 Root not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
AR-CURCUMENE 3 Root Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ARGININE 14 Rhizome 430.0 2486.0 -1.00 Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Hemostatic 1 Merck 11th Edition
Hepatocarcinogenic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Hepatomagenic 1 Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp.
Hepatoprotective 17 Duke, 1992 *
Hepatotonic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Hepatotoxic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Hepatotropic 2 Duke, 1992 *
Herbicide 14 Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp.
Herbistat 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Histamine-Inhibitor 2 Duke, 1992 *
Histaminic 1 Duke, 1992 *
HIV-RT-Inhibitor 2 Garcia, J., Morin,* C., Nyasse, B., Sondengam, B-L., Tchouankeu, J-C., and Tsamo, E. Complete Structural Assignments Of An Ergosterol Derivative From Entandrophragma utile. Journal of Natural Products, 54(1): 136-142, 1991.
Hydrocholerectic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Hypercholesterolemic 4 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Hyperglycemic 2 Merck 11th Edition
Hypertensive 3 Duke, 1992 *
Hypnotic 3 Martindale's 29th
Hypoammonemic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Hypoarginanemic 1 Martindale's 29th
Hypocholesterolemic 19 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.