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Plant Zingiber officinale (Zingiberaceae)

Common Names
Ginger
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
ISOVALERALDEHYDE 1 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
JUNIPER-CAMPHOR 0 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
KAEMPFEROL 75 Plant not available not available not available Stitt, Paul. Why George should eat broccoli.
KILOCALORIES 0 Rhizome 690.0 3764.0 1.00 Duke, 1992 *
KILOCALORIES 0 Root 690.0 3764.0 0.88 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
LABDA-TRANS-8(17)-12-DIENE-15-16-DIAL 1 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
LAURIC-ACID 7 Rhizome 390.0 3630.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
LAURIC-ACID 7 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available 900.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
LAURIC-ACID 7 Root 390.0 3630.0 1.41 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
LECITHIN 20 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
LECITHIN 20 Root not available not available not available Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
LEUCINE 2 Rhizome 740.0 4257.0 1.00 Duke, 1992 *
LEUCINE 2 Root 740.0 4257.0 -0.06 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
LEUCINE 2 Tuber not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
LIMONENE 60 Rhizome 17.0 1050.0 0.67 Duke, 1992 *
LIMONENE 60 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available 21000.0 1.41 Duke, 1992 *
LINALOL 0 Rhizome not available 50.0 -1.00 Duke, 1992 *
LINALOOL 53 Rhizome not available 50.0 -1.00 Duke, 1992 *
LINALOOL 53 Rhizome Essent. Oil 3200.0 30000.0 1.00 Duke, 1992 *
LINALOOL 53 Root Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Calmodulin-Antagonist 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor 2 Duke, 1992 *
Cancer-Preventive 47 Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp.
Candidicide 18 Martindale's 28th
Candidistat 3 Duke, 1992 *
Capillariprotective 1 Merck 11th Edition
Carcinogenic 9 Duke, 1992 *
Carcinogenic? 1 Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
Cardiac 1 Ozaki, Y. and Ma, J-P. 1989. Inhibitory Effects of Tetramethylpyrazine and Ferulic Acid on Spontaneous Movement of Rat Uterus in Situ. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(6): 1620-1623, 1990.
Cardiodepressant 3 Iwu, M.M. 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 435 pp.
Cardiomyopathogenic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Cardioprotective 10 Duke, 1992 *
Cardiotonic 7 Duke, 1992 *
Cardiotoxic 1 Duke, 1992 *
Cardiovascular 1 Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006.
Carminative 5 Yamamoto, A., Umemori, S., and Muranishi, S. 1993. Absorption Enhancement of Intrapulmonary Administered Insulin by Various Absorption Enhancers and Protease Inhibitors in Rats. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 46: 14-18, 1994.
Caspase-3-Inducer 1 Duke, 1992 *
Caspase-8-Inducer 1 Duke, 1992 *
Catabolic 2 Abstract (See species file)
Chelator 1 Duke, 1992 *