Plant Zingiber officinale (Zingiberaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Ginger

How this plant is used

Generally Recognized as Safe

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
ARGININE	14	Root	430.0	2486.0	-0.41	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
ARGININE	14	Tuber	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
AROMADENDRENE	3	Rhizome Essent. Oil	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
AROMADENDRINE	0	Rhizome	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ASCORBIC-ACID	112	Rhizome	0.0	317.0	-0.31	Duke, 1992 *
ASCORBIC-ACID	112	Root	20.0	288.0	-0.48	Duke, 1992 *
ASH	0	Rhizome	7700.0	200000.0	1.83	Duke, 1992 *
ASH	0	Root	2450.0	35000.0	-0.93	Duke, 1992 *
ASPARAGINE	2	Rhizome	not available	500.0	-0.73	Duke, 1992 *
ASPARTIC-ACID	3	Rhizome	2080.0	11990.0	-1.00	Duke, 1992 *
ASPARTIC-ACID	3	Root	2080.0	11990.0	0.27	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
ASPARTIC-ACID	3	Shoot	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
ASPARTIC-ACID	3	Tuber	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BENZALDEHYDE	24	Rhizome	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-BISABOLENE	6	Rhizome	5.0	3600.0	-1.00	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-BISABOLENE	6	Rhizome Essent. Oil	25000.0	105100.0	1.00	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-BISABOLOL	0	Rhizome	5.0	295.0	not available	Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
BETA-BISABOLOL	0	Rhizome Essent. Oil	not available	5900.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-CAROTENE	53	Rhizome	0.0	4.0	-0.67	Duke, 1992 *
BETA-CAROTENE	53	Root	0.1	1.0	-0.43	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Antiulcer	32	Duke, 1992 *
Antiulcerogenic	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antiuremic	1	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antiuricosuric	1	Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Antivaccinia	1	Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 5: 207.
Antivaginitic	2	Duke, 1992 *
Antivaricose	1	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Antivertigo	1	Duke, 1992 *
Antiviral	24	Duke, 1992 *
Antiviral?	1	Martindale's 29th
Antivitiligic	1	Martindale's 29th
Antixerophthalmic	1	Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Antiyeast	3	Duke, 1992 *
Anxiolytic	8	Merck 11th Edition
AP-1-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
Aphrodisiac	2	Medline (post 1990 searches filed in my computer)
Apifuge	1	Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Apoptotic	11	Duke, 1992 *
Aromatase-Inhibitor	1	Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999.
Artemicide	2	Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990.