An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Plant Zingiber officinale (Zingiberaceae)

Common Names
Ginger
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
ARGININE 14 Root 430.0 2486.0 -0.41 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
ARGININE 14 Tuber not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
AROMADENDRENE 3 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
AROMADENDRINE 0 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ASCORBIC-ACID 112 Rhizome 0.0 317.0 -0.31 Duke, 1992 *
ASCORBIC-ACID 112 Root 20.0 288.0 -0.48 Duke, 1992 *
ASH 0 Rhizome 7700.0 200000.0 1.83 Duke, 1992 *
ASH 0 Root 2450.0 35000.0 -0.93 Duke, 1992 *
ASPARAGINE 2 Rhizome not available 500.0 -0.73 Duke, 1992 *
ASPARTIC-ACID 3 Rhizome 2080.0 11990.0 -1.00 Duke, 1992 *
ASPARTIC-ACID 3 Root 2080.0 11990.0 0.27 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
ASPARTIC-ACID 3 Shoot not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
ASPARTIC-ACID 3 Tuber not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BENZALDEHYDE 24 Rhizome not available not available not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-BISABOLENE 6 Rhizome 5.0 3600.0 -1.00 Duke, 1992 *
BETA-BISABOLENE 6 Rhizome Essent. Oil 25000.0 105100.0 1.00 Duke, 1992 *
BETA-BISABOLOL 0 Rhizome 5.0 295.0 not available Duke, J. A. Writeups or information summaries on approximately 2,000 economic plants, USDA, ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705.
BETA-BISABOLOL 0 Rhizome Essent. Oil not available 5900.0 not available Duke, 1992 *
BETA-CAROTENE 53 Rhizome 0.0 4.0 -0.67 Duke, 1992 *
BETA-CAROTENE 53 Root 0.1 1.0 -0.43 Duke, 1992 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
(-)-Chronotropic 3 Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
(-)-Inotropic 3 Hansel, R., Keller, K., Rimpler, H., and Schneider, G. eds. 1992. Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Drogen (A-D), 1209 pp., 1993 (E-O), 970 pp., 1994 (P-Z), 1196 pp. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
11B-HSD-Inhibitor 2 Duke, 1992 *
12-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
5-Alpha-Reductase-Inhibitor 7 Duke, 1992 *
5-HETE-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor 6 Duke, 1992 *
8-HETE-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *
Abortifacient 2 Duke, 1992 *
Absorbent 1 Martindale's 29th
Acaricide 10 Duke, 1992 *
ACE-Inhibitor 5 Duke, 1992 *
Acetylcholinergic 1 Duke, 1992 *
AChE-Inhibitor 1 Grundy, D. L. and Still, C. C., Inhibition of acetylcholinesterases by pulegone-1,2-epoxide, Oest. Biochem. & Physiol., 23, 1985, 383-8.
Acidulant 2 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Addictive 1 Science News, 145: 294.
Adjuvant 1 Merck 11th Edition
Adrenergic 1 Charalambous, G. (Ed.). 1994. Spices, Herbs and Edible Fungi. Elsevier Science B. V. Amsterdam. 764 pp.
Aggregant 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor 1 Duke, 1992 *