Plant Vitis vinifera (Vitaceae) | Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases

Common Names

Grape; European Grape; Wine Grape; Grapevine; Vigne Vinifere (Fr.); Weinrebe (Ger.); Parra (Sp.); Vid (Sp.)

How this plant is used

Food

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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name	Activity Count	Plant Part	Low Parts Per Million	High Parts Per Million	Standard Deviation	Reference
PHOSPHATIDYL-INOSITOL	0	Seed	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PHOSPHATIDYL-SERINE	0	Seed	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PHOSPHODIESTERASE	0	Root	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PHOSPHORUS	4	Fruit	117.0	1848.0	-0.42	Duke, 1992 *
PHOSPHORUS	4	Stem	not available	1710.0	-0.59	Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
PHYLLOQUINONE	5	Fruit	0.0	0.1	-0.22	Duke, 1992 *
PHYTOENE	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PHYTOFLUENE	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PHYTOSTEROLS	2	Fruit	40.0	206.0	-0.95	USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PICEID	7	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
POLYPHENOL-OXIDASE	0	Fruit	not available	not available	not available	ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
POPULNIN	0	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
POTASSIUM	14	Fruit	1784.0	24640.0	0.59	Duke, 1992 *
POTASSIUM	14	Stem	not available	20100.0	0.51	Pedersen, M. 1987. Nutritional Herbology. Pederson Publishing. Bountiful, Utah. 377 pp.
POTASSIUM-BITARTRATE	1	Leaf	not available	not available	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PROANTHOCYANIDIN-B1	0	Leaf	88.0	333.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PROANTHOCYANIDIN-B1-3-O-GALLATE	0	Leaf	0.0	6.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PROANTHOCYANIDIN-B2	0	Leaf	17.0	94.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PROANTHOCYANIDIN-B2-3'-O-GALLATE	0	Leaf	3.0	25.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *
PROANTHOCYANIDIN-B2-3,3'-O-GALLATE	0	Leaf	0.0	4.0	not available	Duke, 1992 *

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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity	Chemical Count	Reference
Prooxidant	11	Duke, 1992 *
Propecic	7	Duke, 1992 *
Prostaglandigenic	5	Duke, 1992 *
Prostaglandin-Sparer	1	Fujita, T., Nakatani, E., Funaishi, N., Sakuma, S., Fujimoto, Y. Potent inhibition of prostaglandin inactivation in rabbit gastric antral mucosal slices by selenium ions in-vitro. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 655-657, 1990.
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor	6	Duke, 1992 *
Prostaglandin-Synthetase-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
Protease-Inhibitor	1	Duke, 1992 *
Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor	3	Naim, M., Zehavi, U., Nagy, S., and Rouseff, R.L. Hydroxycinnamic Acids as Off-Flavor Precursors in Citrus Fruits and Their Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.14.
Protisticide	5	Martindale's 29th
Psychotropic	1	Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990.
PTK-Inhibitor	4	Duke, 1992 *
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer	8	Duke, 1992 *
Radioprotective	1	Duke, 1992 *
Refrigerant	1	Martindale's 28th
Renotoxic	1	Merck 11th Edition
Respirodepressant	1	Duke, 1992 *
Retinoprotectant Optometry	1	Duke, 1992 *
Reverse-Transcriptase-Inhibitor	1	McKenna, D. J., Hughes, K., and Jones, K. 2000. Green Tea Monograph. Alternative Therapies, 6(3): 61-82.
Roborant	1	Merck 11th Edition
Rodenticide	1	Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.