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Common Names
Grape; European Grape; Wine Grape; Grapevine; Vigne Vinifere (Fr.); Weinrebe (Ger.); Parra (Sp.); Vid (Sp.)
How this plant is used
Food
| Chemical Name | Activity Count | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PROANTHOCYANIDIN-B3 | 0 | Leaf | 7.0 | 37.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PROANTHOCYANIDIN-B4 | 0 | Leaf | 7.0 | 37.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PROANTHOCYANIDIN-POLYMER | 0 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PROCYANIDIN-B-1 | 1 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PROCYANIDIN-B-1 | 1 | Pericarp | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PROCYANIDIN-B-1 | 1 | Seed | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PROCYANIDIN-B-2 | 1 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PROCYANIDIN-B-2 | 1 | Pericarp | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PROCYANIDIN-B-2 | 1 | Seed | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PROCYANIDIN-B-2-3'-GALLATE | 0 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PROCYANIDIN-B-2-3'-O-GALLATE | 3 | Fruit | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PROCYANIDIN-B-2-3'-O-GALLATE | 3 | Seed | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PROCYANIDIN-B-2-3,3'-DI-O-GALLATE | 3 | Seed | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PROCYANIDIN-B-3 | 2 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PROCYANIDIN-B-3 | 2 | Pericarp | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PROCYANIDIN-B-3 | 2 | Seed | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PROCYANIDIN-B-4 | 4 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PROCYANIDIN-B-4 | 4 | Pericarp | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PROCYANIDIN-B-4 | 4 | Seed | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| PROCYANIDIN-B-4-3'-GALLATE | 0 | Seed | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| Activity | Chemical Count | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Prooxidant | 11 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Propecic | 7 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Prostaglandigenic | 5 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Prostaglandin-Sparer | 1 | Fujita, T., Nakatani, E., Funaishi, N., Sakuma, S., Fujimoto, Y. Potent inhibition of prostaglandin inactivation in rabbit gastric antral mucosal slices by selenium ions in-vitro. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 655-657, 1990. |
| Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor | 6 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Prostaglandin-Synthetase-Inhibitor | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Protease-Inhibitor | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor | 3 | Naim, M., Zehavi, U., Nagy, S., and Rouseff, R.L. Hydroxycinnamic Acids as Off-Flavor Precursors in Citrus Fruits and Their Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.14. |
| Protisticide | 5 | Martindale's 29th |
| Psychotropic | 1 | Uchida, U., Ohta, H., Niwa, M., Mori, A., Nonaka, G-i., Nishioka, I., and Zaki, M. 1989. Prolongation of Life Span of Stroke-Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHRSP) Ingesting Persimmon Tannin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(4): 1049-1052, 1990. |
| PTK-Inhibitor | 4 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Quinone-Reductase-Inducer | 8 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Radioprotective | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Refrigerant | 1 | Martindale's 28th |
| Renotoxic | 1 | Merck 11th Edition |
| Respirodepressant | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Retinoprotectant Optometry | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Reverse-Transcriptase-Inhibitor | 1 | McKenna, D. J., Hughes, K., and Jones, K. 2000. Green Tea Monograph. Alternative Therapies, 6(3): 61-82. |
| Roborant | 1 | Merck 11th Edition |
| Rodenticide | 1 | Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp. |