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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Vigna unguiculata

Vigna unguiculata (Fabaceae)

Common Names
Cowpea; Black-eyed Pea; Crowder Pea; Southern Pea
How this plant is used
Food
Subspecies
unguiculata

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
ISOLEUCINE 3 Seed 1580.0 10857.0 0.05 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
KIEVITONE 3 Shoot *
KILOCALORIES 0 Seed 1270.0 3825.0 -0.81 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
KILOCALORIES 0 Shoot 290.0 2837.0 0.00 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
LEAD 0 Seed 0.4 8.4 1.74 *
LEUCINE 2 Seed 2111.0 20466.0 0.32 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
LIGNOCERIC-ACID 1 Seed 104.0 -0.62 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
LINOLEIC-ACID 27 Seed 1168.0 5783.0 -0.87 *
LINOLEIC-ACID 27 Shoot 600.0 5871.0 -0.71 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
LINOLENIC-ACID 0 Seed 1168.0 -0.56 ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
LYSINE 4 Seed 1940.0 18069.0 0.81 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
MAGNESIUM 65 Seed 389.0 14400.0 4.53 *
MAGNESIUM 65 Shoot 430.0 4207.0 -0.45 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
MANGANESE 14 Seed 5.6 240.0 2.32 *
MATIRESINOL 0 Seed 0.0 -0.71 H. Adlercreutz, pers. comm.
MEDICARPIN 13 Leaf Diffusate *
MERCURY 1 Seed 0.0 0.6 2.90 *
METHIONINE 15 Seed 420.0 3805.0 -0.13 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
MOLYBDENUM 2 Seed 0.0 8.0 0.80 *
MUFA 13 Seed 710.0 2139.0 -0.78 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Candidicide 2 Martindale's 28th
Carcinogenic 2 Science News, 146: 421.
Cardiodepressant 1 *
Cardiomyopathogenic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Cardioprotective 9 *
Cardioprotective? 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Cardiotoxic 1 *
Catechol-O-Methyltransferase-Inhibitor 1 *
Cerebrotonic 1 *
Chemopreventive 1 *
Choleretic 2 *
Cholinergic 1 Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Circulotonic 1 *
CNS-Depressant 1 Facciola, S. 1998. Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, Vista CA. 713 pp.
Cold-preventive 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Collagenic 2 *
Collyrium 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Colorant 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Comedolytic 1 *
Contraceptive 1 Martindale's 28th