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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Vigna unguiculata

Vigna unguiculata (Fabaceae)

Common Names
Pea Bean; Asparagus Bean; Yardlong Bean
How this plant is used
Food
Subspecies
sesquipedalis
Subspecies Author
(L.) VERDC.

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
PALMITOLEIC-ACID 2 Fruit 10.0 82.0 -0.33 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PALMITOLEIC-ACID 2 Seed 20.0 60.0 -0.30 *
PALMITOLEIC-ACID 2 Shoot 10.0 98.0 -0.71 *
PANTOTHENIC-ACID 11 Seed 15.0 17.0 0.03 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PHENYL-PHOSPHATASE 0 Leaf *
PHENYLALANINE 7 Fruit 1540.0 12675.0 3.24 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PHENYLALANINE 7 Seed 14210.0 15518.0 0.47 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PHOSPHORUS 4 Fruit 590.0 4856.0 0.50 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PHOSPHORUS 4 Seed 5342.0 6375.0 0.27 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PHOSPHORUS 4 Shoot 90.0 881.0 -1.14 *
PHOSPHORYLASE 0 Seed *
PHYTIC-ACID 9 Seed 5100.0 10270.0 -0.57 *
POTASSIUM 14 Fruit 2101.0 22212.0 0.38 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
POTASSIUM 14 Seed 11570.0 12635.0 0.01 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
POTASSIUM 14 Shoot 4550.0 44520.0 1.45 *
PROLINE 0 Seed 14050.0 0.53 *
PROTEIN 0 Fruit 28000.0 230453.0 1.62 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PROTEIN 0 Seed 238800.0 270598.0 0.33 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PROTEIN 0 Shoot 41000.0 401174.0 1.71 *
PUFA 4 Fruit 1690.0 13909.0 0.16 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
CSV
EXCEL
PDF
List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Nematicide 3 Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
Nephrotoxic 2 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Neuroexcitant 1 Martindale's 28th
Neuroinhibitor 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Neuroprotective 1 *
Neurotoxic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Neurotransmitter 1 *
NF-kB-Inhibitor 2 *
NO-Genic 1 *
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor 1 *
Osteogenic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Ovulant 1 *
Oxidant 2 Larson, R.A. 1987. Review Article Number 30. The Antioxidants of Higher Plants. Phytochemistry. 27: 969-978.
Pancreatoxic 1 Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Parasympathomimetic 1 Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp.
Percutaneostimulant 2 Seki, T., Toeda, C., Kawaguchi, T., Juni, K., Sugibayashi, K., and Morimoto, Y. 1990. Enhanced Transdermal Delivery of Zidovudine in Rats and Human Skin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(11): 3086-3089, 1990.
Perfumery 3 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Pesticide 9 *
Phagocytotic 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Pituitary-Stimulant 1 *