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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Vigna unguiculata

Vigna unguiculata (Fabaceae)

Common Names
Pea Bean; Asparagus Bean; Yardlong Bean
How this plant is used
Food
Subspecies
sesquipedalis
Subspecies Author
(L.) VERDC.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
MERCURY 1 Seed 0.0 0.6 2.90 *
METHIONINE 15 Fruit 400.0 3292.0 2.87 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
METHIONINE 15 Seed 3460.0 3779.0 -0.14 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
MOLYBDENUM 2 Seed 0.0 8.0 0.80 *
MUFA 13 Fruit 360.0 2963.0 -0.21 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
MUFA 13 Seed 1140.0 1245.0 -0.78 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
MUFA 13 Shoot 220.0 2153.0 0.71 *
MYRISTIC-ACID 6 Fruit 10.0 82.0 -0.27 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
MYRISTIC-ACID 6 Seed 10.0 11.0 -0.30 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
MYRISTIC-ACID 6 Shoot 10.0 98.0 -0.71 *
NIACIN 39 Fruit 1.0 59.0 -0.02 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
NIACIN 39 Seed 21.0 24.0 -0.57 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
NIACIN 39 Shoot 11.2 110.0 0.03 *
NICKEL 3 Seed 0.0 6.0 0.24 *
OLEIC-ACID 18 Fruit 210.0 1728.0 -0.47 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
OLEIC-ACID 18 Seed 1140.0 1245.0 -0.97 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
OLEIC-ACID 18 Shoot 130.0 1272.0 0.71 *
PALMITIC-ACID 13 Fruit 840.0 6913.0 -0.26 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PALMITIC-ACID 13 Seed 3180.0 3473.0 -0.63 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
PALMITIC-ACID 13 Shoot 530.0 5185.0 -0.71 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Detoxicant 1 *
Detoxicant (Alcohol) 1 *
Diuretic 6 *
Emetic 1 Martindale's 29th
Emollient 1 Martindale's 29th
Encephalopathic 1 Martindale's 29th
Energizer 1 *
Ergogenic 1 *
Erythrocytogenic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Essential 8 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Estrogenic 2 *
Fibrinolytic 1 *
Fistula-Preventive 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Flatugenic 3 Singh, J., Gupta, K., and Arora, S.K. 1993. Changes in the anti-nutritional factors of developing seeds and pod walls of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum L.). Plant Foods for Human Nutrition. 46: 77-84, 1994.
Flatulent 1 *
FLavor 6 Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry
Fungicide 3 Martindale's 29th
Gastroprotective 1 *
Glutathionigenic 1 Martindale's 29th
Hematopoietic 1 Merck 11th Edition