An official website of the United States government.
Common Names
Valerian; Common Valerian; Garden-Heliotrope
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
| Chemical Name | Activity Count | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BETA-METHYL-GLUCOSIDE | 0 | Leaf | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| BETA-METHYL-VALERIC-ACID | 0 | Root Essent. Oil | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| BETA-MYRCENE | 2 | Leaf | 2.0 | 210.0 | -0.32 | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
| BETA-MYRCENE | 2 | Leaf Essent. Oil | 900.0 | 8200.0 | 1.00 | Duke, 1992 * |
| BETA-PHELLANDRENE | 3 | Leaf | not available | 35.0 | -0.38 | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
| BETA-PHELLANDRENE | 3 | Leaf Essent. Oil | not available | 1400.0 | -0.80 | Duke, 1992 * |
| BETA-PHELLANDRENE | 3 | Root | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| BETA-PINENE | 13 | Leaf | 12.0 | 1100.0 | 1.19 | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
| BETA-PINENE | 13 | Leaf Essent. Oil | 5400.0 | 43000.0 | 1.05 | Duke, 1992 * |
| BETA-PINENE | 13 | Root | 50.0 | 960.0 | 0.41 | Duke, 1992 * |
| BETA-PINENE | 13 | Root Essent. Oil | not available | 48000.0 | -0.54 | Duke, 1992 * |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL | 47 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Lokar, L. C., Martini, F. 1997. Chemotaxonomic Investigations on the Genus Valeriana L. in the Northeastern Italy and in Tuscany. I. Phytosterols. Dept. of Biology, University of Trieste. Allionia 35: 103-115. |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL | 47 | Rhizome | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL | 47 | Root | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| BETA-SITOSTEROL-STEARATE | 0 | Root | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| BETA-VALENE | 0 | Rhizome | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| BETA-VALENE | 0 | Root | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| BISABOLOL | 0 | Root | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| BORNEOL | 35 | Essential Oil | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
| BORNEOL | 35 | Leaf | 5.0 | 3900.0 | 4.35 | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
| Activity | Chemical Count | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Urinary-Acidulant | 1 | Martindale's 29th |
| Urinary-Antiseptic | 1 | Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989. |
| Uterorelaxant | 1 | Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp. |
| Uterotrophic | 1 | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 227.1999. |
| Varroacide | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Vasodilator | 11 | Duke, 1992 * |
| VEGF-Inhibitor | 3 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Vermicide | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Vermifuge | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Verrucolytic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
| Vulnerary | 5 | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
| Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor | 3 | Chem. & Pharm. Bull. 38: 1772. |