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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Valeriana officinalis

Valeriana officinalis (Valerianaceae)

Common Names
Valerian; Common Valerian; Garden-Heliotrope
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
BETA-METHYL-GLUCOSIDE 0 Leaf *
BETA-METHYL-VALERIC-ACID 0 Root Essent. Oil *
BETA-MYRCENE 2 Leaf 2.0 210.0 -0.32 Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations.
BETA-MYRCENE 2 Leaf Essent. Oil 900.0 8200.0 1.00 *
BETA-PHELLANDRENE 3 Leaf 35.0 -0.38 Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations.
BETA-PHELLANDRENE 3 Leaf Essent. Oil 1400.0 -0.80 *
BETA-PHELLANDRENE 3 Root *
BETA-PINENE 13 Leaf 12.0 1100.0 1.19 Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations.
BETA-PINENE 13 Leaf Essent. Oil 5400.0 43000.0 1.05 *
BETA-PINENE 13 Root 50.0 960.0 0.41 *
BETA-PINENE 13 Root Essent. Oil 48000.0 -0.54 *
BETA-SITOSTEROL 47 Plant Lokar, L. C., Martini, F. 1997. Chemotaxonomic Investigations on the Genus Valeriana L. in the Northeastern Italy and in Tuscany. I. Phytosterols. Dept. of Biology, University of Trieste. Allionia 35: 103-115.
BETA-SITOSTEROL 47 Rhizome *
BETA-SITOSTEROL 47 Root *
BETA-SITOSTEROL-STEARATE 0 Root *
BETA-VALENE 0 Rhizome *
BETA-VALENE 0 Root *
BISABOLOL 0 Root *
BORNEOL 35 Essential Oil *
BORNEOL 35 Leaf 5.0 3900.0 4.35 Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations.
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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Insulinogenic 4 *
Interferon-Synergist 1 *
Interferonogenic 2 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Interleukin-6-Inhibitor 2 *
Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor 2 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Irritant 14 *
JNK-Inhibitor 1 *
Juvabional 2 Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Keratitigenic 1 *
Larvicide 2 Berenbaum, M. R., The natives knew, Chemtech, (May), 1990, 275-279.
Larvistat 2 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Laxative 5 *
Laxative? 1 Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Sep-91.
Leptingenic 1 Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Leukotriene-Inhibitor 2 *
Lipolytic 1 *
Lipotropic 1 *
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor 7 Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690.
Lithogenic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Litholytic 2 Martindale's 28th