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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Valeriana officinalis

Valeriana officinalis (Valerianaceae)

Common Names
Valerian; Common Valerian; Garden-Heliotrope
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
BETA-METHYL-GLUCOSIDE 0 Leaf *
BETA-METHYL-VALERIC-ACID 0 Root Essent. Oil *
BETA-MYRCENE 2 Leaf 2.0 210.0 -0.32 Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations.
BETA-MYRCENE 2 Leaf Essent. Oil 900.0 8200.0 1.00 *
BETA-PHELLANDRENE 3 Leaf 35.0 -0.38 Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations.
BETA-PHELLANDRENE 3 Leaf Essent. Oil 1400.0 -0.80 *
BETA-PHELLANDRENE 3 Root *
BETA-PINENE 13 Leaf 12.0 1100.0 1.19 Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations.
BETA-PINENE 13 Leaf Essent. Oil 5400.0 43000.0 1.05 *
BETA-PINENE 13 Root 50.0 960.0 0.41 *
BETA-PINENE 13 Root Essent. Oil 48000.0 -0.54 *
BETA-SITOSTEROL 47 Plant Lokar, L. C., Martini, F. 1997. Chemotaxonomic Investigations on the Genus Valeriana L. in the Northeastern Italy and in Tuscany. I. Phytosterols. Dept. of Biology, University of Trieste. Allionia 35: 103-115.
BETA-SITOSTEROL 47 Rhizome *
BETA-SITOSTEROL 47 Root *
BETA-SITOSTEROL-STEARATE 0 Root *
BETA-VALENE 0 Rhizome *
BETA-VALENE 0 Root *
BISABOLOL 0 Root *
BORNEOL 35 Essential Oil *
BORNEOL 35 Leaf 5.0 3900.0 4.35 Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations.
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Testosterone-Inducer 1 *
Testosteronigenic 1 Werbach, M. 1993. Healing with Food. Harper Collins, New York, 443 pp.
Thymoleptic 2 *
Thymoprotective 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
TNF-alpha-Inhibitor 3 *
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor 3 Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237.
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor 2 Constantinou, A., Mehta, R., Runyan, C., Rao, K., Vaughan, A., Moon, R. 1995. Flavonoids as DNA Topoisomerase Antagonists and Poisons: Structure-Activity Relationships. J Natural Products, 58: 217-225.
Toxic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Tracheorelaxant 2 *
Tranquilizer 8 Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-90.
Transdermal 5 *
Tremorigenic 1 Martindale's 28th
Trichomonicide 8 Martindale's 29th
Trypsin-Enhancer 1 Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Tumorigenic 2 Jim Duke's personal files.
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor 3 *
Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor 1 Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 170.
Ubiquiot 3 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Ulcerogenic 2 HerbalGram No. 20, page 9.
Uricosuric 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.