Common Names
Valerian; Common Valerian; Garden-Heliotrope
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
Chemical Name | Activity Count | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BORNEOL | 35 | Leaf Essent. Oil | 18200.0 | 153000.0 | 1.41 | Duke, 1992 * |
BORNEOL | 35 | Root | 5.0 | 460.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
BORNEOL | 35 | Root Essent. Oil | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
BORNEOL-ACETATE | 0 | Essential Oil | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
BORNEOL-ACETATE | 0 | Leaf Essent. Oil | 4000.0 | 335900.0 | 2.42 | Duke, 1992 * |
BORNEOL-ACETATE | 0 | Rhizome | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
BORNEOL-ACETATE | 0 | Rhizome Essent. Oil | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
BORNEOL-ACETATE | 0 | Root Essent. Oil | not available | 315000.0 | 1.41 | Duke, 1992 * |
BORNEOL-FORMATE | 0 | Root Essent. Oil | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
BORNEOL-ISOVALERATE | 0 | Essential Oil | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
BORNEOL-ISOVALERATE | 0 | Rhizome Essent. Oil | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
BORNEOL-ISOVALERIANATE | 0 | Root Essent. Oil | not available | 15000.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
BORNYL-ACETATE | 12 | Leaf | 9.0 | 8565.0 | 4.28 | Duke, 1992 * |
BORNYL-ACETATE | 12 | Root | 65.0 | 6300.0 | 1.73 | Duke, 1992 * |
BORNYL-BUTYRATE | 0 | Root | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
BORNYL-FORMATE | 1 | Root | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
BORNYL-ISOVALERATE | 0 | Root | 250.0 | 9780.0 | 1.00 | Duke, 1992 * |
BORNYL-ISOVALERIANATE | 0 | Root | 15.0 | 300.0 | not available | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
CAFFEIC-ACID | 102 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
CAFFEIC-ACID | 102 | Root | not available | 5800.0 | 1.57 | Duke, 1992 * |
Activity | Chemical Count | Reference |
---|---|---|
Phospholipase-Inhibitor | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Photosensitizer | 1 | Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp. |
Pituitary-Stimulant | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Plasmodicide | 1 | Neuwinger, H. D. 1996. African Ethnobotany - Poisons and Drugs. Chapman & Hall, New York. 941 pp. |
Polyamine-Synthesis-Inhibitor | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Preservative | 1 | Aloe Research Council - Duke writeup of non-peer reviewd book by Coats and draft by Henry |
Proliferant | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
Prooxidant | 3 | Duke, 1992 * |
Propecic | 4 | Duke, 1992 * |
Prostaglandigenic | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
Prostaglandin-Inhibitor | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Prostaglandin-Sparer | 1 | Fujita, T., Nakatani, E., Funaishi, N., Sakuma, S., Fujimoto, Y. Potent inhibition of prostaglandin inactivation in rabbit gastric antral mucosal slices by selenium ions in-vitro. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 42: 655-657, 1990. |
Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
Prostaglandin-Synthetase-Inhibitor | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor | 3 | Naim, M., Zehavi, U., Nagy, S., and Rouseff, R.L. Hydroxycinnamic Acids as Off-Flavor Precursors in Citrus Fruits and Their Products. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.14. |
Protisticide | 2 | Martindale's 29th |
PTK-Inhibitor | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
Quinone-Reductase-Inducer | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
Roborant | 1 | Merck 11th Edition |
Rubefacient | 1 | Martindale's 29th |