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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Valeriana officinalis

Valeriana officinalis (Valerianaceae)

Common Names
Valerian; Common Valerian; Garden-Heliotrope
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
ALPHA-METHYL-KETONE-PYRROLE 0 Root *
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Essential Oil *
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Leaf 2.0 6095.0 0.17 Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations.
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Leaf Essent. Oil 1000.0 239100.0 0.56 *
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Rhizome Essent. Oil *
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Root 1.0 500.0 -0.54 Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations.
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Root Essent. Oil 25000.0 -0.96 *
ALPHA-TERPINENE 13 Leaf 15.0 -0.30 Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations.
ALPHA-TERPINENE 13 Leaf Essent. Oil 600.0 -0.70 *
ALPHA-TERPINEOL 23 Leaf 22.0 1925.0 2.79 Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations.
ALPHA-TERPINEOL 23 Leaf Essent. Oil 9500.0 75400.0 0.66 *
ALPHA-TERPINEOL 23 Root 95.0 2365.0 2.00 Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations.
ALPHA-TERPINEOL 23 Root Essent. Oil *
ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL 32 Flower 221.0 1.00 *
ALPHA-VALENE 0 Root *
ALUMINUM 5 Root 50.0 422.0 -0.09 *
ANHYDROVALENOL-ISOVALERATE 0 Rhizome *
AR-CURCUMENE 3 Root *
ARGININE 14 Rhizome *
ASCORBIC-ACID 112 Root 0.0 -0.65 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Insulinogenic 4 *
Interferon-Synergist 1 *
Interferonogenic 2 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Interleukin-6-Inhibitor 2 *
Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor 2 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Irritant 14 *
JNK-Inhibitor 1 *
Juvabional 2 Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
Keratitigenic 1 *
Larvicide 2 Berenbaum, M. R., The natives knew, Chemtech, (May), 1990, 275-279.
Larvistat 2 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Laxative 5 *
Laxative? 1 Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Sep-91.
Leptingenic 1 Challem, J., Berkson, Burt, and Smith, Melissa Dianne. 2000.
Syndrome X - The complete nutritional program to prevent and reservse insulin resistance. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 272 pp. $24.95
Leukotriene-Inhibitor 2 *
Lipolytic 1 *
Lipotropic 1 *
Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor 7 Oszmianski, J. and Lee, C.Y. 1990. Inhibitory Effect of Phenolics on Carotene Bleaching in Vegetables. J. Agric. Food Chem. 38: 688-690.
Lithogenic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Litholytic 2 Martindale's 28th