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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Valeriana officinalis

Valeriana officinalis (Valerianaceae)

Common Names
Valerian; Common Valerian; Garden-Heliotrope
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
ALPHA-METHYL-KETONE-PYRROLE 0 Root *
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Essential Oil *
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Leaf 2.0 6095.0 0.17 Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations.
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Leaf Essent. Oil 1000.0 239100.0 0.56 *
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Rhizome Essent. Oil *
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Root 1.0 500.0 -0.54 Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations.
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Root Essent. Oil 25000.0 -0.96 *
ALPHA-TERPINENE 13 Leaf 15.0 -0.30 Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations.
ALPHA-TERPINENE 13 Leaf Essent. Oil 600.0 -0.70 *
ALPHA-TERPINEOL 23 Leaf 22.0 1925.0 2.79 Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations.
ALPHA-TERPINEOL 23 Leaf Essent. Oil 9500.0 75400.0 0.66 *
ALPHA-TERPINEOL 23 Root 95.0 2365.0 2.00 Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations.
ALPHA-TERPINEOL 23 Root Essent. Oil *
ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL 32 Flower 221.0 1.00 *
ALPHA-VALENE 0 Root *
ALUMINUM 5 Root 50.0 422.0 -0.09 *
ANHYDROVALENOL-ISOVALERATE 0 Rhizome *
AR-CURCUMENE 3 Root *
ARGININE 14 Rhizome *
ASCORBIC-ACID 112 Root 0.0 -0.65 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Anxiolytic 9 Merck 11th Edition
AP-1-Inhibitor 1 *
Aphidifuge 1 *
Aphrodisiac 1 *
Apoptotic 9 *
Aromatase-Inhibitor 2 Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999.
Artemicide 2 Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990.
Ascaricide 1 Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus.
Asthma-preventive 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Astringent 2 Merck 11th Edition
Ataxigenic 1 Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253.
ATPase-Inhibitor 1 Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
Autotoxic 1 *
Bacteristat 2 *
Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker 1 *
Beta-Blocker 2 *
Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor 2 *
Bradycardiac 1 Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp.
Bronchoprotectant 1 *
Bruchiphobe 1 Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.