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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Valeriana officinalis

Valeriana officinalis (Valerianaceae)

Common Names
Valerian; Common Valerian; Garden-Heliotrope
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
ALPHA-METHYL-KETONE-PYRROLE 0 Root *
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Essential Oil *
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Leaf 2.0 6095.0 0.17 Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations.
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Leaf Essent. Oil 1000.0 239100.0 0.56 *
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Rhizome Essent. Oil *
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Root 1.0 500.0 -0.54 Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations.
ALPHA-PINENE 28 Root Essent. Oil 25000.0 -0.96 *
ALPHA-TERPINENE 13 Leaf 15.0 -0.30 Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations.
ALPHA-TERPINENE 13 Leaf Essent. Oil 600.0 -0.70 *
ALPHA-TERPINEOL 23 Leaf 22.0 1925.0 2.79 Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations.
ALPHA-TERPINEOL 23 Leaf Essent. Oil 9500.0 75400.0 0.66 *
ALPHA-TERPINEOL 23 Root 95.0 2365.0 2.00 Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations.
ALPHA-TERPINEOL 23 Root Essent. Oil *
ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL 32 Flower 221.0 1.00 *
ALPHA-VALENE 0 Root *
ALUMINUM 5 Root 50.0 422.0 -0.09 *
ANHYDROVALENOL-ISOVALERATE 0 Rhizome *
AR-CURCUMENE 3 Root *
ARGININE 14 Rhizome *
ASCORBIC-ACID 112 Root 0.0 -0.65 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
Download these results as:
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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Choleretic 8 *
Cholesterolytic 1 *
Cholinergic 1 Newall, C. A., Anderson, L. A. and Phillipson, J. D. 1996. Herbal Medicine - A Guide for Health-care Professionals. The Pharmaceutical Press, London. 296pp.
Cicatrizant 1 *
Circulotonic 2 *
Clastogenic 2 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
CNS-Active 2 Wichtl, M. 1984. Teedrogen. Ein Handbuch fur Apotheker und Arzte. Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellscharft. mbH Stuttgart. 393 pp.
CNS-Depressant 4 Facciola, S. 1998. Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, Vista CA. 713 pp.
CNS-Inhibitor 2 Borchard, R. E., Barnes, C. D., and Eltherton, L. G. 1991. Drug Dosage in Laboratory Animals: A Handbook. (3rd Ed.) The Telford Press, Inc., P. O. Box 287, Caldwell NJ 07006.
CNS-Stimulant 5 *
CNS-Toxic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Co-carcinogenic 1 *
Cold-preventive 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Coleoptophile 1 *
Collagen-Sparing 2 *
Collagenic 2 *
Colorant 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Comedolytic 1 *
COMT-Inhibitor 1 *
Convulsant 1 *