Common Names
Valerian; Common Valerian; Garden-Heliotrope
How this plant is used
Generally Recognized as Safe
Chemical Name | Activity Count | Plant Part | Low Parts Per Million | High Parts Per Million | Standard Deviation | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BORNEOL | 35 | Leaf Essent. Oil | 18200.0 | 153000.0 | 1.41 | Duke, 1992 * |
BORNEOL | 35 | Root | 5.0 | 460.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
BORNEOL | 35 | Root Essent. Oil | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
BORNEOL-ACETATE | 0 | Essential Oil | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
BORNEOL-ACETATE | 0 | Leaf Essent. Oil | 4000.0 | 335900.0 | 2.42 | Duke, 1992 * |
BORNEOL-ACETATE | 0 | Rhizome | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
BORNEOL-ACETATE | 0 | Rhizome Essent. Oil | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
BORNEOL-ACETATE | 0 | Root Essent. Oil | not available | 315000.0 | 1.41 | Duke, 1992 * |
BORNEOL-FORMATE | 0 | Root Essent. Oil | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
BORNEOL-ISOVALERATE | 0 | Essential Oil | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
BORNEOL-ISOVALERATE | 0 | Rhizome Essent. Oil | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
BORNEOL-ISOVALERIANATE | 0 | Root Essent. Oil | not available | 15000.0 | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
BORNYL-ACETATE | 12 | Leaf | 9.0 | 8565.0 | 4.28 | Duke, 1992 * |
BORNYL-ACETATE | 12 | Root | 65.0 | 6300.0 | 1.73 | Duke, 1992 * |
BORNYL-BUTYRATE | 0 | Root | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
BORNYL-FORMATE | 1 | Root | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
BORNYL-ISOVALERATE | 0 | Root | 250.0 | 9780.0 | 1.00 | Duke, 1992 * |
BORNYL-ISOVALERIANATE | 0 | Root | 15.0 | 300.0 | not available | Father Nature's Farmacy: The aggregate of all these three-letter citations. |
CAFFEIC-ACID | 102 | Plant | not available | not available | not available | Duke, 1992 * |
CAFFEIC-ACID | 102 | Root | not available | 5800.0 | 1.57 | Duke, 1992 * |
Activity | Chemical Count | Reference |
---|---|---|
Anxiolytic | 9 | Merck 11th Edition |
AP-1-Inhibitor | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Aphidifuge | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Aphrodisiac | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Apoptotic | 9 | Duke, 1992 * |
Aromatase-Inhibitor | 2 | Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999. |
Artemicide | 2 | Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990. |
Ascaricide | 1 | Madaus, G. 1976. Lehrbuch der Biologischen Hilfmittel. Vol,. 1-3. 2862 pp. (+ 144 p. index). Georg Olms Verlag, Hildescheim. Reprint of 1938 Madaus. |
Asthma-preventive | 1 | Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf). |
Astringent | 2 | Merck 11th Edition |
Ataxigenic | 1 | Zebovitz, T. C. Ed. 1989. Part VII. Flavor and Fragrance Substances, in Keith L. H. and Walters, D.B., eds. Compendium of Safety Data Sheets for Research and Industrial Chemicals. VCH Publishers, New York. 3560-4253. |
ATPase-Inhibitor | 1 | Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp. |
Autotoxic | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Bacteristat | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Blocker | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Beta-Blocker | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
Beta-Glucuronidase-Inhibitor | 2 | Duke, 1992 * |
Bradycardiac | 1 | Huang, K. C. 1993. The Pharmacology of Chinese Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 388 pp. |
Bronchoprotectant | 1 | Duke, 1992 * |
Bruchiphobe | 1 | Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990. |