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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Vaccinium myrtillus

Vaccinium myrtillus (Ericaceae)

Common Names
Bilberry; Whortleberry; Dwarf Bilberry
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
M-HYDROXYBENZOIC-ACID 1 Fruit *
M-HYDROXYBENZOIC-ACID 1 Fruit Juice *
MAGNESIUM 65 Fruit 312.0 3900.0 0.82 *
MALIC-ACID 15 Leaf List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
MALVIDIN 6 Fruit *
MALVIDIN-3,5-DIGLUCOSIDE 0 Fruit *
MALVIDIN-3-O-ARABINOSIDE 0 Fruit *
MALVIDIN-3-O-ARABINOSIDE 0 Leaf 81.0 162.0 *
MALVIDIN-3-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 0 Fruit *
MALVIDIN-3-O-GALACTOSIDE 0 Fruit *
MALVIDIN-3-O-GALACTOSIDE 0 Leaf 127.0 254.0 *
MALVIDIN-3-O-GLUCOSIDE 0 Leaf 335.0 370.0 *
MALVIDIN-GLYCOSIDE 0 Plant *
MANGANESE 14 Fruit 7.0 91.0 0.20 *
MANGANESE 14 Leaf 2500.0 3.70 List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
MELILOTIC-ACID 1 Leaf *
MERATRINE 0 Leaf Gruenwald, J. et al. 1998. PDR for Herbal Medicine. 1st ed. Medical Economics Co., Montvale, NJ. 1244 pp. (abbreviated as PHR or Physicians Herbal Reference in my mind)
MERCURY 1 Fruit 0.0 -0.79 ACTA AGRIC SCAND SUPPL 22: 1980
MOLYBDENUM 2 Fruit 0.1 -0.47 ACTA AGRIC SCAND SUPPL 22: 1980
MONOTROPEIN 2 Fruit *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Gram(-)icide 1 *
GST-Inducer 1 *
Hemolytic 1 Martindale's 28th
Hemopoietic 1 *
Hemostat 9 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Hemostatic 1 Merck 11th Edition
Hepatocarcinogenic 1 *
Hepatomagenic 2 Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp.
Hepatoprotective 17 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Hepatotonic 1 *
Hepatotoxic 2 *
Hepatotropic 3 *
Herbicide 9 Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp.
Histamine-Inhibitor 2 *
Histaminic 2 *
HIV-RT-Inhibitor 1 Nakane, H., Fukushima, M., and Ono*, K. Differential Inhibition Of Reverse Transcriptase And Various DNA Polymerases By Digallic Acid And Its Derivatives. Journal of Natural Products, 53(5): 1234-1240, 1990.
Hyaluronidase-Inhibitor 1 *
Hydrocholerectic 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Hypercholesterolemic 1 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Hyperglycemic 1 Merck 11th Edition