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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Thymus vulgaris

Thymus vulgaris (Lamiaceae)

Common Names
Common Thyme; Garden Thyme; Thyme
How this plant is used
Food
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
LINALOOL 53 Essential Oil 28200.0 42800.0 -0.39 *
LINALOOL 53 Plant 20.0 17420.0 1.69 *
LINALYL-ACETATE 7 Plant 15.0 4680.0 1.67 *
LINOLEIC-ACID 27 Plant 5000.0 5400.0 -0.50 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
LINOLEIC-ACID 27 Seed ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
LINOLENIC-ACID 0 Seed ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
LITHIUM 11 Plant 4.0 1.00 List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
LITHOSPERMIC-ACID 3 Shoot *
LUTEOLIN 78 Leaf *
LUTEOLIN 78 Plant *
LUTEOLIN-7-DIGLUCOSIDE 0 Plant List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
LUTEOLIN-7-O-BETA-D-D1-GLUCOSIDE 0 Plant *
LUTEOLIN-7-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 0 Plant Stitt, Paul. Why George should eat broccoli.
LYSINE 4 Plant 2070.0 2236.0 -0.98 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
MAGNESIUM 65 Leaf 733.0 4360.0 0.09 *
MAGNESIUM 65 Plant 1630.0 2992.0 -0.33 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
MANGANESE 14 Leaf 1.0 6.4 -0.45 *
MENTHONE 30 Plant Stitt, Paul. Why George should eat broccoli.
METHIONINE 15 Plant 1370.0 1980.0 0.00 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
MONOTERPENES 0 Plant 17340.0 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor 8 Hagerman, A.E. Tannin-Protein Interactions. Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health, Ch.19.
Osteoblastogenic 1 *
Osteogenic 1 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Ovicide 1 *
Oviposition-Stimulant 1 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Ovulant 1 *
Oxidant 1 Larson, R.A. 1987. Review Article Number 30. The Antioxidants of Higher Plants. Phytochemistry. 27: 969-978.
Ozone-Scavenger 1 *
P21-Inducer 1 *
P450-2B1-Inhibitor 5 *
P450-Inducer 2 *
P450-Inhibitor 1 *
PAF-Inhibitor 1 *
Parasiticide 1 *
Percutaneostimulant 1 Seki, T., Toeda, C., Kawaguchi, T., Juni, K., Sugibayashi, K., and Morimoto, Y. 1990. Enhanced Transdermal Delivery of Zidovudine in Rats and Human Skin. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38(11): 3086-3089, 1990.
Perfumery 25 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Peristaltic 1 *
Pesticide 66 *
Phagocytotic 4 Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
Photosensitizer 1 Rinzler, C. A. 1990. The Complete Book of Herbs, Spices and Condiments. Facts on File, New York. 199 pp.