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Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases
U.S. Department of Agriculture
  1. Home
  2. Thymus vulgaris

Thymus vulgaris (Lamiaceae)

Common Names
Common Thyme; Garden Thyme; Thyme
How this plant is used
Food

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View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant chemicals.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Chemical Name Activity Count Plant Part Low Parts Per Million High Parts Per Million Standard Deviation Reference
LINALOOL 53 Essential Oil 28200.0 42800.0 -0.39 *
LINALOOL 53 Plant 20.0 17420.0 1.69 *
LINALYL-ACETATE 7 Plant 15.0 4680.0 1.67 *
LINOLEIC-ACID 27 Plant 5000.0 5400.0 -0.50 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
LINOLEIC-ACID 27 Seed ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
LINOLENIC-ACID 0 Seed ANON. 1948-1976. The Wealth of India raw materials. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. 11 volumes.
LITHIUM 11 Plant 4.0 1.00 List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
LITHOSPERMIC-ACID 3 Shoot *
LUTEOLIN 78 Leaf *
LUTEOLIN 78 Plant *
LUTEOLIN-7-DIGLUCOSIDE 0 Plant List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
LUTEOLIN-7-O-BETA-D-D1-GLUCOSIDE 0 Plant *
LUTEOLIN-7-O-BETA-D-GLUCOSIDE 0 Plant Stitt, Paul. Why George should eat broccoli.
LYSINE 4 Plant 2070.0 2236.0 -0.98 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
MAGNESIUM 65 Leaf 733.0 4360.0 0.09 *
MAGNESIUM 65 Plant 1630.0 2992.0 -0.33 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
MANGANESE 14 Leaf 1.0 6.4 -0.45 *
MENTHONE 30 Plant Stitt, Paul. Why George should eat broccoli.
METHIONINE 15 Plant 1370.0 1980.0 0.00 USDA's Ag Handbook 8 and sequelae)
MONOTERPENES 0 Plant 17340.0 *
View the list of ubiquitous chemicals
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List of plant activities.
Click on column headings to sort table by that column. *Unless otherwise noted all references are to (Duke, 1992)
Activity Chemical Count Reference
TNF-alpha-Inhibitor 5 *
TOPO-2-Inhibitor 1 *
Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor 5 Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237.
Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor 2 Constantinou, A., Mehta, R., Runyan, C., Rao, K., Vaughan, A., Moon, R. 1995. Flavonoids as DNA Topoisomerase Antagonists and Poisons: Structure-Activity Relationships. J Natural Products, 58: 217-225.
Tracheorelaxant 2 *
Tranquilizer 4 Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Jun-90.
Transdermal 5 *
Tremorigenic 1 Martindale's 28th
Trichomonicide 10 Martindale's 29th
Trichomonistat 2 Nigg, H.N. and Seigler, D.S., eds. 1992. Phytochemical Resources for Medicine and Agriculture. Plenum Press, New York. 445 pp.
Trypanocide 2 *
Trypsin-Enhancer 1 Lawrence Review of Natural Products, Dec-93.
Tumor-Promoter 2 *
Tumorigenic 1 Jim Duke's personal files.
Tyrosinase-Inhibitor 4 *
Ubiquiot 4 Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
Ulcerogenic 2 Phytotherapy Research, 4: 93.
Uricosuric 3 Davies, S., and Stewart, A. 1990. Nutritional Medicine. Avon Books, New York. 509pp.
Urinary-Acidulant 1 Martindale's 29th
Urinary-Antiseptic 1 Williamson, E. M. and Evans, F. J., Potter's New Cyclopaedia of Botanical Drugs and Preparations, Revised Ed., Saffron Walden, the C. W. Daniel Co., Ltd., Essex UK, 362 pp, 1988, reprint 1989.